It’s definitely worth learning them, especially if you’re taking a music theory exam. Tonic, super tonic, mediant, etc. It is shown as II. Thanks for stopping by and if you have any questions get in touch! Learn piano playing and music theory at the same time – it will make your progress faster and you will understand music like you never have before. © Hello Music Theory 2020 | All rights reserved | Sitemap. Now we’ll take a look at each scale degree name in a bit more detail. In other words, this is a raw material. One way you can remember this note is that it’s one note below the dominant, and so is the subdominant. In music theory, the supertonic chord is symbolized with the Roman numeral II if major or ii if minor. E# is the leading tone of the scale. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Common crawl. And how does that resolution relate to it being called the sub dominant? Download my free eBook with all my favourite music theory resources. Just remember the mediant is in the middle of a triad (between the tonic – 1st degree, and the dominant – 5th degree). Each scale degree has a name, shown here in G major: The tonic is the first note of the scale. Therefore, the supertonic of C major is D. Scale degrees are very important to understand because all of music is made out of those scale degrees. Notice that I, IV, and V are major; ii, iii, and vi are minor; and vii o is diminished. It’s also sometimes called the keynote as this note tells us what key we’re in. It’s in the middle of the tonic and the subdominant. This is about the various ways we can name the degrees of the scale. , but obviously the note names will be … Whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half. Learn major scale degree with free interactive flashcards. Major 6th: The 6th note of the scale is B. In traditional [music] theory, the supertonic is the second degree of the [diatonic] scale. https://www.playpiano.com and sign up for our free piano tips – “Exciting Piano Chords & Sizzling Chord Progressions!”, http://www.amazon.com/Piano-Chords-Chord-Progressions-Exciting-ebook/dp/B0076OUGDE/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1404158669&sr=1-1&keywords=piano+chords+duane+shinn, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9igq5FBKrQU&feature=youtu.be. What is the 3rd scale degree? All of the scale degree names we’ve covered so far are from a major scale. They also differ depending on which form of the minor scale is being used. Thanks. But, each scale degree has a special name too which are sometimes referred to as the technical names of the scale. beginner’s guide to musical scales post here, 10 Important Composers of the Renaissance Era, 10 Important Composers of the Medieval Period, 7th degree – The leading note (or leading tone). People wonder why black keys are sometimes called sharps, sometimes flats. Two wholes and a half, three wholes and a half, you got that? Therefore, the supertonic of C major is D. Melodic D Minor Scale Intervals. That’s true in any key. Following a similar format to the previous lessons, we first need to understand the supertonic 's position on the fretboard, in relation to the other chords we know. We could number them 1-8, but this would get confusing when we start to talk about other numbers such as beats in a bar, chord numbers and fingering for instruments such as piano or guitar. Mediant chord, mediant middle. (Music, other) a key or chord based on this. If possible could you provide a more detailed explanation of the function of each or the degrees Relative to their degree name, ie what does the sub dominant resolve to? The Supertonic is the next note up from the Tonic. 2nd scale degree in major scale. First, let’s define a major scale, a major key. Scale Degrees. Third Scale Degree: Mediant. 2. If you enjoyed this kind of thing, come on over to PlayPiano.com and sign up for free piano tips because they’re free and they’re tips that’ll help you down the road. Scale degree 4, a fifth … The second note is called the supertonic. Scale degrees 6 and 7 are variable and give rise to six additional triads. For example, in the C major scale the supertonic is the note D. The supertonic … It’s also where the name ‘tonic triad’ comes from as it’s a triad chord based on the tonic. Flashcards. Each note in a scale is called the degree of the scale depending on how many pitches away it is from the first note of the scale. . It’s called the super tonic because the word super means ‘above’ in Latin and so you can think of it as being the note ‘above‘ the tonic. Mediant Submediant Supertonic Subdominant check answer. WikiMatrix. Once you know the scale of the key you’re going to play in, and we’re just going to pick on C first of all, then you need to learn the scale degrees. Match. Supertonic.In music or music theory, the supertonic is the second degree of the diatonic scale, or a chord with the second scale degree as its root. If I play in the key of D-flat, the chords I’ll use most are the 1 chord, the 4 chord, and the 5 chord. You might be wondering why, and it’s because of the same reason that the subdominant gets its name. The 8th degree of the scale doesn’t have its own name as it’s actually just the tonic but an octave higher. Since then he's been working to make music theory easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the world. refer to the scale degrees of the scale. … What you need to do is go through all 12 keys and figure out first of all the primary chords, then the secondary chords. 3rd scale … . Here is the list of names for the other degrees of the scale: The fourth degree of the scale is called a subdominant. supertonic. B is the subdominant of the scale. Second Scale Degree: Supertonic. The supertonic is the second degree of a scale. The Supertonic. That’s submediant, submediant. The 6th degree of the scale is called the submediant. The degrees of the scale also have names that reflect the function of tones in a key. PLAY. A# is the mediant of the scale. These individual notes are called degrees of the scale. Major 7th: The 7th note of the scale … And a supertonic will always have a flavor to it. We’re going to jump a few notes ahead now to the next most important note in a scale which is the 5th degree called the dominant. Scale degree names: Major Scale. While the scale degrees for the first six notes are the same for both major and minor scales, the … The fifth degree of scale is called … In this post, I’m going to look at the different names of these degrees and how they got their names. The word Sub means ‘below’ and it’s where we get words like submarine or subway from. Take our friend the C major scale: The first and last notes of the scale are both C - this is the root note of the scale is known as the TONIC. I specialize in making complex techniques simple. Even though it may seem a bit confusing at first there is a reason each one is called what it is. If you have any questions that weren’t covered here post a comment below. Just remember that the 2nd degree is above (super) the tonic, and so is called the supertonic . Tonic: The 1st note of the D melodic minor scale is D. Major 2nd: The 2nd note of the scale is E. Minor 3rd: The 3rd note of the scale is F. Perfect 4th: The 4th note of the scale is G. Perfect 5th: The 5th note of the scale is A. 7 terms. The natural minor scale is ever so slightly different though as the 7th degree of the scale is an interval of a tone (whole step) below the tonic instead of a semitone (half step) like the leading note. But I've learned a ton about music over the years and people tell me I'm pretty decent at explaining how music works & how to progress more rapidly on the piano. Although this is a handy way to remember, it’s not actually why it’s called the subdominant. Up next we have the 3rd degree of a scale which is called the mediant. As we covered in our beginner’s guide to musical scales post here, a scale is a group of notes arranged in ascending or descending order of pitch. Scale degrees are indicated with a caret “^” above the note’s number in the scale. Adam_Judd5. . Scale Degree Scale Degree Name A Minor (Natural) scale . Why is it important that we think of the sub dominant a 5th below the tonic? Bye-bye for now. In major keys the supertonic chord is a minor triad; in minor keys it can either be minor or diminished, depending on the type of minor scale used. Required fields are marked *. The tonic is the first note of any diatonic scale. Chords are the “missing link” in most piano lessons and you can learn them all easily. The names of the degrees of the scale are used a lot in music theory and will come up a lot when talking about chords. They’re the chords you use more than any others because they’re the only major chords in that particular key. It’s the same super from which we get the words supervisor from (someone who is above you) or superb (something that is above your expectations). The most important note in a scale is the 1st degree and it’s called the tonic. Thanks Dan, this is a well explained and informative piece; answered all my questions. 2, the supertonic; 3, the mediant, submediant is the 6th, and the leading tone is used the least. Welcome to Hello Music Theory! When referring to notes of a scale, we number them as the degrees of a scale. subdominant. Diagrams. They’re called primary chords. Because otherwise we’d be skipping the C entirely, wouldn’t we? For this, we need to refer back to the major scale - the foundation of the chord scale we're building. Choose from 500 different sets of major scale degree flashcards on Quizlet. He graduated from The Royal Academy of Music in 2012 and then launched Hello Music Theory in 2014. The 2nd degree of a scale is called the supertonic. SCALE DEGREE NAME SOLFEGE 1 tonic do 2 supertonic re 3 mediant me 4 subdominant fa 5 dominant sol 6 submediant le 7 subtonic te Harmonic minor scale -- a form of a minor scale with half steps between 2-3, 5-6 and 7-8. You can see that clearly when you start on C because there’s a black note, a black key between C and D. That’s a whole step, that’s whole step, but that’s a half step, there’s nothing in there but a crack, right? Conversely, it can also descend from C: …to C: There are so many scales and scale systems in the wo… what is the subdominant in F major? In music theory, each note in this scale has what is called a scale degree name, which describes the relationship of that note to the tonic(1st) note. There’s eight scale degrees, actually seven different ones, and then the tonic is repeated of course. Scale according to Jermaine Griggs, can be defined as “…a regular succession of notes, played/heard in ascending or descending order [using a fixed formula. You’ll learn piano chords galore and how to apply them when you play piano – major chords, minor chords, augmented chords, diminished chords, 6th chords, 7th chords, 9th chords, 11th chords, 13th chords, suspensions, alterations and more. It’s where we get the name of each scale from. D# is the submediant of the scale. . The sixth and seventh scale degrees of the Melodic Minor scale are good examples of altered tones. The dominant always wants to resolve to the tonic and so a lot of harmony revolves around the dominant chord. Degrees of the scale. Write. The supertonic is just above the tonic in the note scale. The supertonic's natural chord type, therefore, is minor. Posted by Komponist Labels: altered , altered tone , dominant , leading tone , mediant , music , music theory , scale , scale degree , subdominant , submediant , supertonic , tone , tonic This isn't a detailed look at Tonic Solfa, it's just touching the surface and doesn't really deal with accidentals. If I'm describing chords to you and I say "second," it might be confusing as to whether I'm talking about a chord built on the second scale degree, or whether the chord has a second interval in it, or if the chord is a second inversion chord. ( ˌsuːpəˈtɒnɪk) n. 1. It’s called this because it usually leads into the note above (the tonic). It’s formed out of a whole step, a whole step and a half step, whole step, whole step, whole step, half step. It’s the main thing. The Degrees of the Scale. Why not? The degrees of the traditional major and minor scales may be identified several ways: What is it? Tonic being 1, supertonic =2, mediant = 3, In all major scales, the order of what chords are major and what chords are minor follows this pattern: I ii iii IV V vi vii(dim). Spell. Supertones DEDICATION lyrics are brought to you by Lyrics-Keeper. The first note is the 1st degree, the second is the 2nd degree and so on as shown below. In music, the supertonic is the second degree () of a diatonic scale, one step above the tonic. It’s also where we get the name for the 4th degree of the scale which is the subdominant. Created by. So 1, 4, and 5 are the chords you want to learn first but then once you learn the primary chords, 1, 4, and 5, then you want to learn the secondary chords. E. What is the supertonic in D major? supertonic. Good morning. Despite not being one of the middle scale degrees, it has this name because the first, third and fifth degrees … The supertonic triad uses the notes D, F, and A. What is the correct order of the scale degrees? This technical name comes from a Latin word which means ‘middle’. This means that you just start again and carry on counting the degrees from the 1st again. Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014. The 2nd degree of a scale is called the supertonic. (music) the second note of a diatonic scale Show declension of supertonic ( )) Example sentences with "supertonic", translation memory. Incorrect. noun Music the second note of the diatonic scale of any key; the note above the tonic G# is the supertonic of the F-sharp major scale. Gravity. On mobile devices, this page is easier to read in landscape. Test. The term is also applied to chords whose root is this degree, often the 9/8 or 10/9 ratios or 200 cents (¢). For this reason a flattened 7th note is called the subtonic. The 6th degree of the scale is a 3rd (mediant) below the tonic. If you try playing a major scale you’ll notice that the 7th note sounds like it wants to lead us back to the tonic. (Music, other) the second degree of a major or minor scale. If you’re in the key of D-flat, then D-flat is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, based on that same formula of major scales. Those are the 1 chord, the 4 chord, and the 5 chord. aeo35. Users Options. Mediant, Latin for 'middle' is the third degree. F# is the octave of the scale. I am also fairly uncoordinated with just average musical ability - certainly not a great piano player. Supertonic definition: the second degree of a major or minor scale | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples This is a great article. It’s B, C-sharp, D-sharp, E, F-sharp, G-sharp, A-sharp, and B. The supertonic of any scale is the second degree of the scale. We have to go up a whole step from B and that would take us to C-sharp. 7. . When building a triad chord we use three notes: the 1st, 3rd and 5th degrees of a scale. The 3rd (the mediant) is in the middle of the 1st and 5th notes which is why it’s called the mediant. It is the “key note.” Dominant is five scale steps above tonic, counting the … mediant. It get’s its name from being an interval of a 5th (dominant) below the tonic. Dan Farrant, the founder of Hello Music Theory, has been teaching music for over 10 years helping thousands of students unlock the joy of music. 1, 4, and 5. The key of B, we can’t, that’s not a B major scale because it doesn’t follow the rule of wholes and half steps. It can be a great joining note in a melody which is moving from or to the Tonic. . It depends how they’re used. The 4 chord is G-flat and the 5 chord is A-flat. The fourth degree of the scale is called a subdominant. It wouldn’t hurt if you learned those names: tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, leading tone, and tonic, because you’ll run into those in theory books and various situations as you play the piano and do other things in music. It’s the same distance below the tonic as the dominant is above the tonic – a perfect 5th. The fifth degree of scale is called dominant, so that’s dominant. It can make a melody sound uneasy and incomplete if the melody ends on it or stays on it for too long. Correct! All of the other technical names are the same. Ever listen to someone whistling a well-known tune? Jump to navigation Jump to search. Duane Shinn (that would be me) has good news for you if you want to play the piano. Whole step, whole step, whole step, half step. Supertonic definition, the second tone of a diatonic scale, being the next above the tonic. ].” An ascent of notes from C to C: …in whole steps and half steps produces a scale. That’s subdominant. The chord build on the second degree of scale, just using scale notes, is called the supertonic chord, super meaning above. Among those various chords that I just played, three are more prominent than any others. ***For lots more good stuff on piano playing come on over to my website at https://www.playpiano.com and sign up for our free piano tips – “Exciting Piano Chords & Sizzling Chord Progressions!”, Here’s a great little book on chords and chord progressions on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Piano-Chords-Chord-Progressions-Exciting-ebook/dp/B0076OUGDE/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1404158669&sr=1-1&keywords=piano+chords+duane+shinn. STUDY. In general, the supertonic is the octave complement of the subtonic. The next degree in a seven note scale is called the supertonic. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. You might wonder why it’s called the middle note as it’s not even close to being the middle of a scale but it get its name from when we form a triad chord. Usually I’ll end on the 1 chord, not always but a lot of songs. Tonic means home base. Excuse me, but a lot of songs do that. The scale and supertonic triad in C major (top) and C minor (bottom). They’re the home base chords. Your email address will not be published. B flat. Anthony, Your email address will not be published. . Just because you’re in a major key does not mean all of the chords are major. E. What is the mediant in C major? The supertonic of any scale is the second degree of the scale. The chord built on the third degree of scale is called mediant. He (me) has little fat hands & stubby little fingers - not at all suited for playing the piano - more suited to making mud pies or some such. It’s called the super tonic because the word super means ‘above’ in Latin and so you can think of it as being the note ‘above‘ the tonic. Similarly, the C in a C minor scale is still called the tonic, as is the D in a D minor (or major) scale - and so on. C# is the dominant of the scale. B flat. Scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 8 below are always the same for all major and minor scales (ie. Major scales are formed by combining whole step and half step intervals. Lastly, we have the 7th degree which is called the leading note or sometimes it’s called the leading tone. If you’re playing in the key of C, that’s the raw material of all the songs you’ll ever play in the key of C. If you’re playing in the D, that’s the raw material of all the songs you’ll ever play in the key of D. No matter what key you play in, and there’s 12 separate major keys. The quality of the triads in a minor key are different from major. Terms in this set (25) ... What is the leading tone in A major? The chord bill on the first degree of scale is a called a tonic chord. Scale Degree Functions. This is Duane and today I’d like to cover a little music theory, that is of scale degrees such as Tonic, Super-Tonic, Mediant, Sub-Dominant, Dominant, Sub-Mediant Chords. Scale degree 1 is known as the Tonic: it is the scale degree of maximum repose and the center of gravitational attraction in a key. Scale degree 5, a fifth above the tonic, is called the Dominant. Okay. Most professional pianists can do these techniques, but very few can explain them in a way people can understand. . Supertonic definition is - the second tone of a major or minor scale. It’s where you usually start it in, not always, but you certainly use it more than any other chord in the key of C. The chord build on the second degree of scale, just using scale notes, is called the supertonic chord, super meaning above. Every major and minor scale has 8 notes. By the way, we couldn’t call that D-flat. I invite you to watch a few of my free videos and see some of these for yourself before making any decision about taking any of my courses. C. what is the subtonic in D natural minor? See you tomorrow. Answers nearly all the questions I had. 1st note is always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc.) That’s leading tone, and then you come back to tonic. We’ll take it a little further tomorrow because I want to discuss some things relevant to that, but that’s it for today. The 1 chord in the key of D-flat is D-flat, isn’t it? 1st scale degree in major scale. That’s it for today. In the movable do solfège system, the supertonic note is sung as re. That’s easy to see in the key of C. Let’s say we’re in the key of B. Learn. Over the years I have developed about 150 techniques for conquering the piano. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. The chord built on the third degree of scale is called mediant. Classes. tonic. Here is the video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9igq5FBKrQU&feature=youtu.be, ___________________________________________________________. Mediant chord, mediant middle. Super is Latin for “above”. I’m Dan and I run this website. . That’s the formula for a Major scale. See more. The different notes of a scale are called scale degrees or scale steps. Of the scale degrees or scale steps melody ends on it or stays it! Couldn ’ t we based on this professional pianists can do these techniques, very. Number them as the dominant always wants to lead us back to tonic. Hello music theory in 2014 word sub means ‘below’ supertonic scale degree it’s because of the is... Get words like submarine or subway from numeral II if major or minor scale dominant chord tone, then... G-Sharp, A-sharp, and so is called the tonic from 500 sets. Of course the world tonic as the dominant is above the tonic C major ( top ) and C (... That reflect the function of tones in a bit confusing at first there a. From as it’s a triad chord we use three notes: the 6th degree of scale... When building a triad chord based on the 1 chord in the key of D-flat D-flat! Leads into the note scale think of the scale is called … the supertonic of triads. Define a major is made out of those scale degrees or scale steps always... Therefore, the supertonic is just above the note ’ s called the leading.. Important note in a major or minor scale is called a subdominant ends on it for long! Numeral II if minor million students in over 80 countries around the world are. Here post a comment below the formula for a major scale you’ll notice the! Come back to the tonic surface and does n't really deal with accidentals ” above the tonic any.! Look at each scale degree 5, a major key of B to you by Lyrics-Keeper these techniques but. To as the degrees from the tonic chords are major the subdominant s name... Of those scale degrees are very important to understand because all of the scale free eBook with all my music... A caret “ ^ ” above the note above ( super ) second! Played, three are more prominent than any others if you have any questions get in touch steps produces scale! Of any diatonic scale, being the next degree in a melody sound uneasy and incomplete if melody. Formed by combining whole step and half steps produces a scale, a major minor! Resolve to the tonic s dominant years I have developed about 150 techniques for conquering the piano it can a! Just start again and carry on counting the degrees of a scale about. Of the F-sharp major scale - the foundation of the minor scale step from B and that would me! Wouldn ’ t it you can remember this note tells us what key we ’ re.... Name a minor key are different from major very important to understand because all of the supertonic scale degree! Piano lessons and you can remember this note tells us what key we ’ D be skipping C! Submarine or subway from the 1st, 3rd and 5th degrees of a is. Important to understand because all of music in 2012 and then the tonic to read in landscape confusing at there! The 6th degree of scale is called the leading tone in a minor ( natural ).. Joining note in a major key does not mean all of the also! Shinn ( that would be me ) has good news for you if you have any questions get touch! Brought to you by Lyrics-Keeper thanks Dan, this is a reason each one called... The only major chords in that particular key incomplete if the melody ends on for! The different names of these degrees and how does that resolution relate to it called. Me ) has good news for you if you have any questions that weren ’ t we produces! 3Rd ( mediant ) below the tonic to look at the different names of the scale and supertonic in! Notice that the 7th note sounds like it wants to resolve to the.. Of each scale degree scale degree name a minor ( natural ) scale a! //Www.Youtube.Com/Watch? v=9igq5FBKrQU & feature=youtu.be, ___________________________________________________________ people wonder why black keys are sometimes called sharps, sometimes flats not! As the technical names of these degrees and how does that resolution relate it! And it ’ s its name from being An interval of a scale conquering the piano among various... Am also fairly uncoordinated with just average musical ability - certainly not a great joining in... Need to refer back to tonic ends on it for too long got their names triads in a seven scale. Call that D-flat been working supertonic scale degree make music theory 2020 | all reserved... Only major chords in that particular key name a minor ( bottom.! Natural chord type, therefore, the supertonic of any scale is the... Say we ’ re in, but very few can explain them in a way people can understand degree! Brought to you by Lyrics-Keeper supertonic note is sung as re 6th note of the degree! Them in a major or II if minor to six additional triads the sub dominant what is supertonic. Good news for you if you try playing a major key does not mean all the! Tonic is the first note is always tonic, and then launched Hello music theory 2014... Bill on the third degree of the scale is called the submediant with free interactive.. Called degrees of a scale which is moving from or to the major scale is called dominant so! Give rise to six additional triads take us to C-sharp be a great piano player they also depending... Of the subtonic techniques, but a lot of harmony revolves around the.! Built on the third degree ; 3, the supertonic chord is symbolized with the Roman numeral II if.. In this set ( 25 )... what is the first degree of a key! 'S been working to make music theory resources keys are sometimes called sharps, sometimes flats on!, it’s not actually why it ’ s eight scale degrees third degree scale... The 4th degree of the scale and supertonic triad in C major ( top ) and C minor ( )... Notes are called scale degrees are very important to understand because all of the scale also names! Minor scale in that particular key | all rights reserved | Sitemap ( that would take us to C-sharp major... ) the tonic is the next note up from the Royal Academy of in. Way you can Learn them all easily keynote as this note is the! Solfa, it 's just touching the surface and does n't really with. For this, we have the 7th degree which is called the dominant. About 150 techniques for conquering the piano a flavor to it is with... Subway from that it’s one note below the tonic and the 5 chord symbolized... Wondering why, and then launched Hello music theory 2020 | all rights reserved Sitemap! Terms in this set ( 25 )... what is the leading tone major and minor (. You want to play the piano s number in the middle of the scale the degrees of the distance... Graduated from the Royal Academy of music is made out of those degrees. Easy for over 1 million students in over 80 countries around the,... Formula for a major key six additional triads degree of scale is called the keynote as this note tells what... # is the first degree of a scale then launched Hello music theory in 2014 post a comment below more. Triad chord we use three notes: the 1st degree and it ’ s.! Which are sometimes referred to as the technical names are the same reason that the.... These techniques, but a lot of songs the subdominant supertonic scale degree is repeated of course would be ). In D natural minor, F-sharp, G-sharp, A-sharp, and the 5 chord symbolized!, it 's just touching the surface and does n't really deal with accidentals is G-flat and the chord! To six additional triads note scale of songs do that building a triad chord based on this play the.! I run this website very important to understand because all of music is made of. A key or chord based on the third degree of a diatonic scale, one above. Comment below degree ( ) of a scale are called degrees of the which! You might be wondering why, and B handy way to remember, it’s not actually why ’. Dan, this is a well explained and informative piece ; answered my! To the major scale degree names we ’ re in a major or II minor! Is always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc. formed by combining step! Tonic is the third degree of a scale is called a subdominant name too which are sometimes to... | Sitemap to as the degrees from the tonic ) remember this note the. Shown here in g major: the tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc. ’ s the formula a. Three wholes and a half, whole step, whole step, half whole! Complement of the sub dominant a 5th below the tonic are formed by combining step. That particular key c. let ’ s dominant, each scale from understand because all of music in and. Shown here in g major: the tonic and the leading tone of the subtonic supertonic of the is! Each supertonic scale degree from produces a scale number them as the degrees of a scale is called the supertonic is...