The most commonly used name of “foxtail” millet is probably not too appealing to some farmers because of the name similarity to common summer weeds of field crops such as green foxtail and yellow foxtail. Browntop millet has white or light-colored seed and Japanese millet seed are reddish-purple. Having both a flood-tolerant plant like Japanese millet and a drought-tolerant plant like foxtail millet can increase the odds of the cover crop mix doing well in a variety of rainfall conditions. The cool season winter cereal grains originated in the Middle East and were commonly used in Europe for thousands of years before spreading to other parts of the worlds. The millets as a group do not have an extensive history of use as U.S. cover crops, with the slight exception of foxtail millet. It has been shown to increase the bearing capacity in waste clay settling ponds produced by mining activities (Pittman and Sweeney, 1983). When considering any millet for seed harvest, markets should be identified before planting, as it may be challenging to find a buyer. Back to Millets. While Japanese millet can be used in either upland or flood prone sites, if used in the latter situation, it’s best to plant it before flooding occurs. Some general tips on using millets for cover crop use are as follows: For optimum biodiversity: Combine one or more millets with legumes and other grasses and broadleaves. 4) ... Japanese millet makes its best growth on good soils. Since millet hay is unfamiliar to many buyers, getting the hay tested and having information on feed value and forage quality will be essential to getting full value from selling millet hay. Foxtail millet remains in use a summer smother crop in vegetable systems, while pearl millet has gained regular use in summer cover crop cocktails. For groundfeeding birds like pheasant, turkey, quail, and doves, it may be helpful to mow down the mature Japanese millet plants to better scatter the seed on the ground. Millet General Information Proso millet, Panicum miliaceum L., is a warm-season annual crop grown under dry conditions in the northeast for human and animal consumption. More research is needed on these species for their cover crop merits in terms of specific soil health factors. Japanese millet duck food plots should be planted before the rainy season allowing the plant to sprout and begin growing before the standing water comes in. With wider use of cocktail covers, both by vegetable and grain farmers, it’s likely that foxtail millets will be used some in those mixes. Cover crop use: Pearl millet is not commonly used in a solid stand for cover crop use, but does get planted as part of mixes. Pearl millet seems particularly tolerant of sandy loam or sandy clay loam soils with a dense fibrous root system. In general, Japanese millet is a viable option for mixes, especially to help support wildlife and provide diversity of plant types that can respond to different soil moisture conditions. Continued expansion of cover crop acreage may be creating opportunities to grow one or more types of millets for cover crop seed sales. Uses Forage/Feed: Compared to other warm season forage grasses, browntop millet is relatively low yielding. Sorghum is a drought-resistant crop that can tolerate a range of soil types from clay to light-textured sandy loams, but has its best competitive advantage compared to other grass crops on moisture-deficient soil or lower rainfall areas, similar to pearl millet. Japanese millet can be easily cured for hay and will have forage quality similar to other millet or small grain hay. Most often, it’s used after early season vegetables are harvested in June. It also has good suitability for cover crop use in selected situations, particularly where a fast-growing summer cover is needed. Another reported benefit is its ability to be stored for many years without insect damage. However, the rapidly growing interest in cover crops, including diverse mixes of covers, has brought new attention to several of the millets as potential covers. Proper time for harvesting millets for hay varies by species. Pearl millet is leafy, with an upright growth habit, and grows 4 to 8 feet tall. Under ideal conditions seed will germination within 5 days and forage or seed will be ready to harvest within two months time. Asia and Entire seed heads can be hand cut and bundled together, such as a half-dozen each, and marketed as novelty bird feeders than can be hung on a fence or shed. Grain use: As a significant food source with a long history of use in parts of Africa and India and Nepal, finger millet has a variety of uses developed for its grain. Millets are sometimes considered cereal grains, but differ from the more well known cereals in a couple of ways. There are four forage millets commonly grown: pearl millet, brown top millet, foxtail millet, and Japanese millet. seeding Japanese millet from mid-June to mid-July produced the most biomass. The foxtail millet can be grown during the summer to suppress weeds and provide some soil protection/improvement until fall vegetables are ready to be planted. Sometimes called duck millet, it is fast growing and best planted in areas that flood or near water. One of the novel uses is for malted products, including malted infant foods popular in India for their nutritional qualities. tall. (Photo credit: R. Myers). Chiwapa millet is known for attracting ducks. Both of these crops are fast growers that provide forage in the heat of summer. 1:36. Height, biomass, moisture requirements, and typical U.S. growing regions for various millet species. Pearl millet is leafy, with an upright growth habit, and grows 4 to 8 feet tall. However, it’s certain that using any millet as a summer cover is better than using no cover crop where fields would otherwise be bare in mid or late summer. Relative biomass production will vary depending on soils and climate, but generally Japanese millet produces the second highest amount of biomass among the millets after pearl millet. The seeds grow in a hard, rounded fruiting shell, or caryopsis, about the size of a pearl that is often strung together for necklaces or prayer beads. However, in terms of current U.S. consumption, only proso millet has any significant use as a food grain. 60 days to germination. Two exceptions to this seasonal growth pattern are the cereal grains corn and rice, which like millets are warm season plants. The seed will mature on the stalk in 45-60 days. The primary millets addressed in this publication are listed in Table 1. Most grain-type sorghums have been bred to have high levels of tannins in the seed as a way of discouraging birds from eating them. Farmers can also consider growing Japanese millet seed for cover crop (or wildlife) seed sales. It can be plant through early July, and is useable in about 50 days. It will tolerate wet and muddy soil conditions while growing and can even be slightly flooded while growing as long as the leaves remain above water. MillbornSeeds 65,369 views. When to cut Millet for hay - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: Hi I have a 5ha paddock of Shirohie Millet that is from 250mm to 500mm high and was wondering when the best time to cut it for hay is, I will be round baling it. Development of new markets for bird seed sales or even human food products are possible. Best at naturally reseeding Browntop - maturity in 60 days. *Note that all the millets except pearl millet are normally planted with a grain drill in narrow (6 to 8 inch wide) rows. Internationally, its use as a grain crop in Africa continues and it has gained acceptance in other hot, dry areas of the globe. Vegetative growth rate in Japanese millet is strongly influenced by temperature, with plants growing faster at warmer temperatures (Muldoon et al. 1:36. Price. Most of the millets need warm soil temperatures of typically 70 degrees F. or more for seed germination, so are normally planted in the latter half of May or early June depending on the growing region; proso millet can tolerate cooler temperatures and can be seeded when soil temperature is 55 to 65 degrees F. If millets are used as a summer cover crop, planting can be mid-summer after an early season cash crop is harvested, such as wheat, potatoes, or spring greens. © 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. h�b```f``������>�A��2�,3�6�900� ��EK F�d0t4@T���]�������U3���a�d�ab�e�a1gY���i���ia��`c�!�,��n�z�G�9�\=A�����9��4Ў�8� ����2��I � M� Cover crop use: Due to a lack of seed availability in the U.S., finger millet has received little attention as a cover crop to date. Generally the seed heads will persist longer than most of the other millets. This creates an opportunity for further testing and evaluation of various millet varieties to see what is best adapted to a given region. For maximum biomass: For most row-crop regions, forage-type pearl millet provides the most biomass compared to other millets. They were planted on June 18 side by side (mainly for our own comparison). Forage use: As a forage, pearl millet continues to have a fair degree of popularity. Adequate soil moisture for regrowth will be needed. It has a little better potential for regrowth than some of the other millets, provided the cutting is done earlier enough, such as by 36 inches, and at least 6 to 10 inches of stem height is left for regrowth. Given their ability to tolerate tough growing conditions, they deserve greater consideration. Japanese Millet is grown pricipally as a forage grass. Foxtail millet and pearl millet are the two with the greatest popularity for cover crop use, while Japanese millet probably leads among millets used for wildlife. Figure 1. Japanese millet, also know as barnyard millet or billion-dollar grass, is well adapted to much of the eastern U.S. Africa is still a major producer of sorghum, but the crop is also popular in many other regions of the world, including the U.S. Sorghum is used much more worldwide than the other millets, so perhaps the “great millet” term is deserved. Japanese Millet is a summer annual grass, and produces a relatively coarse (stemmy) forage. However, Japanese millet will be killed if completely submerged in floodwaters for an extended period. h�bbd```b``f�+@$�)�1D2j�H�� �����M�dX�̎�πu)�H.���0;D���2�IF3N�]5 Ҽ�^$����t��=�@=�� � 3$o For more details on pearl millet, search “University of Georgia pearl millet.”. 169 0 obj <> endobj 1982). ... (2013 Growing Season) - Duration: 1:36. This allows Chiwapa to be planted earlier in the growing season when rainfall is plentiful and still be standing when the first frost arrives. Japanese millet is a good fast-growing smother crop in higher moisture situations. Soybeans do well following Japanese Millet. Forage use: Proso millet has had more value for grain harvest than as a forage, but it has occasionally been used as a forage. MillbornSeeds 65,369 views. The Japanese millets (Echinochloa esculenta) are considered the best for grazing and in particular Shirohie, a new variety of Japanese millet, is the best suited variety for grazing. Among the species listed, pearl millet, sunflower, and buckwheat would be the ones likely to provide seed by fall that songbirds and some game birds could eat. Japanese Millet from Vegetable Farmers and their Innovative Cover Cropping Techniques eOrganic. Establishment. When to cut Millet for hay - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: Hi I have a 5ha paddock of Shirohie Millet that is from 250mm to 500mm high and was wondering when the best time to cut it for hay is, I will be round baling it. I would say the number one thing to remembr about planting your ponds or plots is … Millets also differ from other cereal grains by having small, rounded seed while most cereal grains have the elongated, pointed seeds familiar from wheat or rice grains. Is it like Oats that you would wait for the head and cut it at the milk stage or should it be cut before running into head? While all millets are minor crops in the U.S. compared to major commodities like corn and soybeans, elsewhere in the world they are important crops. However, if excess hay is produced beyond farm needs, it may be possible to find a market, particularly if other forages are in short supply. Vegetative growth stops at flowering. This millet can handle standing water if the young plant doesn't become completely submerged. The larger but less premium market is bulk seed for bird feeders. Its strength is that it is a rapidly maturing grass, often used as Foxtail and Proso Millet -- These millets rarely provide Their reaction was that the grayish-brown appearance of the seed didn’t excite them compared to other seed options, such as reddish sorghum seeds, white proso millet, yellow ground corn, and of course black sunflower. Japenese Millet is noted for having the most rapid growth of all millets. Japanese Millet from Vegetable Farmers and their Innovative Cover Cropping Techniques eOrganic. Japanese millet’s fast growth and fibrous root system makes it a good plant for controlling erosion (Marr et al., 1998). For dry conditions: All the millets can tolerate relatively dry conditions, but the best are pearl and proso millet, followed by foxtail millet. Rather than trying to address here the large amount of information available on sorghum, the reader is referred to a number of excellent sorghum production guides available on the Internet from various university extension programs or the United Sorghum Checkoff program. Although the scientific name and the most common U.S. name is provided above, most of these crops are known by multiple common names, which will be provided in the sections later in this publication on each crop. It is a long season millet, needing 120 growing days, whereas most other millets are only 60 day millets. It tolerates heat and humidity well and can tolerate periodically wet soils or shallow flooding (provided part of the plant remains above water). Foxtail millet has slender, erect leafy stems and may grow up to 50 in. Grown annually on 5 to 10 million acres in the U.S., it’s found all along the southern and western edge of the Corn Belt. Before going into the specific characteristics of each millet, a few general observations about these crops may be helpful. Japanese Millet makes best growth … Thus, all are edible and all are still used for human food in their regions of origin and other areas. Common cereal grains such as wheat, rye, barley, and oats grow best in the cooler weather of fall and spring while millets are warm season plants that do best in the heat of summer. The seed heads are also different, with browntop millet having more of an open panicle and Japanese millet having a narrower, elongated seed head. Some basic information on growing each millet are also provided, including in tables on seeding practices. Sorghum has been hybridized with sudangrass to create sorghum-sudan, a vigorous summer grass used as both a forage and for cover crop cocktail mixes. Ethnobotany Japanese millet … The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Goldfinches in particular are attracted to the seed heads, which look similar to cattails. Chickens can handle it whole. It should be particularly suited to areas at 2000 feet or more in elevation of the Western Plains. A diversity of plant species from different families and of different plant heights and growth characteristics will best support a diversity of soil organisms and offer more potential for helping support wildlife and/or pollinators and other beneficial insects. It does not have hard seed that persist in the soil for years, unlike the weedy foxtails. • During the growing phase the plant flowers and begins to develop four or five tillers along its main ... grown: pearl millet, brown top millet, foxtail millet, and Japanese millet. If the first crop is cut at vegetative growth stage… Pearl millet, from the African Sahel, a low rainfall area, tolerates dry conditions but also hot and humid conditions, and thus is popular in the southeastern U.S. and southern Plains. On-farm use of millets for grazing, silage, or hay eliminates the question of finding a market. It also has a reportedly high acceptance as a food because of good taste qualities compared to other millets. It has much better tolerance to flooding than other summer annual forages and can grow in heavy, wet soils. In the Minnesota trial, biomass harvested was 3.5 dry tons per acre with one cutting and a total of 5.0 tons with multiple cuttings. Just as teff has found some high-end markets for horse hay, it may be possible to custom market selected millet species for particular forage markets. In the process, foxtail millet became known by several other common names such as German millet, Hungarian millet, Italian millet, Siberian millet, etc. Interest in ancient grains and gluten-free grains has been growing, and millets are not only gluten-free but typically marketed as ancient grains (the reader is advised that “ancient grains” is a vague and inconsistently applied marketing term and not a precise scientific term). Most of the pearl millet varieties sold in the U.S. are intended for forage use, having been bred for high biomass, good palatability for cattle, and tolerance of southern U.S. growing conditions. Japanese Millet stems are coarser than Foxtail and Proso Millets but thinner than Pearl Millet. Use our feedback form for questions or comments about this publication. 4) ... Japanese millet makes its best growth on good soils. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. Markets for foxtail millet grain are limited in the U.S. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), a common crop in the U.S. also known as milo, has been called the “great millet” in Africa, where it originated. Japanese millet, from Southeast Asia, is tolerant of hot humid summers and wet conditions, and thus is popular for wildlife planting in creek bottoms or other wet conditions. 215 0 obj <>stream More use of sorghum for bioenergy may also be feasible in the future, based on promising research done to date at a number of U.S. locations. In the future, pearl millet may yet have a role for certain soil and climate situations in the U.S. as a grain. Proso millet is fast maturing but lacks in biomass compared to the other covers, at least through most of the Corn Belt and southeastern U.S. To find them, do a web search using phrases such as “USDA plants database Japanese millet.”. Primary existing uses for harvested foxtail millet seed to people wanting the seed to plant as a forage crop. Stand Alone. Is it like Oats that you would wait for the head and cut it at the milk stage or should it be cut before running into head? Finger millet is believed to have first been domesticated in the highlands of Ethiopia and/or Uganda. The Jap millet far out-yeilded the Pearl with this first cut. Maturity varies with foxtail, proso, Japanese and browntop millet being the fastest maturing types (60-90 days depending on planting date and variety and weather), and with pearl and finger millet being more intermediate in maturity (roughly 100 to 110 for seed harvest). In 2002, Five Oaks Wildlife Services in Stuttgart, Arkansas developed Golden Millet as a way to set back succession in moist soil impoundments (duck ponds) and to grow … ASK. As in proso millet, the seeds are enclosed in the hull and also range in color from creamy white, red, yellow or dark purple. Japanese Millet stems are coarser than Foxtail and Proso Millets but thinner than Pearl Millet. Limiting factors to greater use of finger millet include modest grain yields and the significant effort involved with weeding the crop and harvesting it. Stand Alone. When the seed heads are first developing, it looks like the several “fingers” of the seed head are pointing straight upwards like an open hand with the palm facing upwards. First, knowing where they originated gives some idea to where their best fit for various growing conditions. Soybeans do well following Japanese Millet. 1982). Japanese Millet (Enchinochloa frumentacea) - Japanese millet is an annual grass that grows 2 to 4 feet tall. Transportation cost is a major consideration, as delivery points for the grain may be several hundred miles away if conventional markets are pursued. Management. Other birds will eat foxtail millet, so it could be used in birdseed mixes sold for songbirds, but this has been rarely done due to limited availability of foxtail millet seed in the market. They were planted on June 18 side by side (mainly for our own comparison). • Millet used for grain is harvested after the heads have matured. It is grown as a late-season green feed in temperate climates. Sorghum needs plenty of summer heat and plenty of time for fall dry down to reach harvest readiness. Like many alternative grain crops domesticated for making food elsewhere in the world, teff is being grown primarily as a forage in the U.S. Wildlife use: Because browntop millet produces a large number of small edible seeds (as with other millets), it has been used some for attracting and supporting wildlife. Harvest at 40-50 inches or when crop is in the boot stage. Another trial found that Japanese millet worked well in mixes with cowpeas. Among the minor African “millets,” teff has gained interest in the U.S. in the last two decades. For detailed information on proso millet, search for “University of Nebraska proso millet,” and their extension guides on proso production and varieties will be found. The forage type would normally be sold as a cover crop due to wider availability and greater biomass. It is probably best suited to cover crop mixes on southeastern upland fields, as opposed to the wetter bottomland that would favor Japanese millet. Foxtail and Proso Millet -- These millets rarely provide It is similar to using sorghum-sudangrass. Table 1. Plant when soil temperature reaches 60 degrees farenheit. Table 2 provides some summary information, while additional details are provided in the “cover crop use” sections below for each millet species. This crop gets its name from the way the seed heads look like fingers pointing upwards. Millets are from many parts of Asia and Africa, but most have not been used in Europe, with the exception of proso and foxtail millet. The term millet actually covers a wide range of agriculture plants from around the world, all of them grasses. Pearl millet can grow up to 4.6 meters tall and has a grain head that looks like a cattail. Japanese Millet Seed - Japanese Millet Seed is commonly used for feeding ducks as this millet will grow in flooded soils or standing water. Japanese millet - maturity 45 - 60 days after germination. In a University of Minnesota trial, Japanese millet had more crude protein after one cutting (14.1 percent) than pearl, foxtail, or proso millet, and after multiple cuttings (16.6 percent) was comparable to pearl millet and sudangrass. Foxtail millet and proso millet are generally considered the two species of millets easiest to make into hay. Pearl millet - flowering stage. More planting ifo and zone chart for USA. The inflorescence is a brown to purple panicle made up of 5 to 15 sessile erect branches. Sorghum (the “great millet”) originated in the same part of Africa as pearl millet and finger millet. ), foxtail millet (Setaria italica), and to a lesser extent Japanese millet (Echinochloa frumentaceae) are mainly grown in the Midwest and Central Plains (Oelke et al., 1990). Vegetative growth rate in Japanese millet is strongly influenced by temperature, with plants growing faster at warmer temperatures (Muldoon et al. At very high nitrate levels (such as over 1.76 percent for any livestock or 1.54 percent for pregnant animals) the hay should not be used at all. Markets for millets are limited, but a creative and persistent person can find ways to sell most of the millets. Back to Millets. To get maximum yield, hybrids have been developed, meaning that new hybrid seed needs to be purchased every year from the seed dealer rather than saving seed for planting. (In the midwest this would generally be the end of May or in June.) They were both 24 to 30 inches tall. Millet is a collective term commonly referred to a number of small seeded annual grass grain crops. Of all the millets, pearl millet has been most extensively used in southern states like Missouri. ... (2013 Growing Season) - Duration: 1:36. Forage use: Foxtail millet has been used as a hay forage crop for decades in the western U.S., especially the western part of the Grain Plains. Foxtail millet hay should not be fed as a major portion of horse hay because it contains a glucoside that can affect horse organ and bone health; it can also act as a laxative to horses. Foxtail millet will work well with other mid-height summer covers such as buckwheat and cowpeas. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. Establishment. • Pearl millet can grow up to 4.6 meters tall ... the growing stage. Crop insurance and commodity program support are not available with the exception of crop insurance for proso millet in limited portions of the High Plains. Additionally, the influence of air temperature and simulated rainfall on fluazifop efficacy for green foxtail and Japanese millet was determined by greenhouse and growth-room experiments. For waterfowl: Japanese millet is particularly sold for areas intended to support ducks; browntop millet may also have some value for waterfowl but is less tolerant of flooding. Pearl millet does have good qualities as a grain, including higher protein than corn. They felt that birdseed mixes with pearl millet would not particularly catch consumers’ interest; the birds are presumably unconcerned about seed colors, but songbirds don’t get to buy the birdseed! Figure 1. Fast growth and a fibrous root system Drought tolerant Good summer production High quality summer forage. Some common annual flowers that benefit pollinators. This range of plant types creates some opportunities to use sorghums in different ways as cover crops as well as their existing uses for grain and forage. In many of the traditional areas of finger millet use, it has been gradually replaced by corn or sorghum. Teff is fast-growing but also short in stature and quick to maturity, so as a cover crop its main potential would be as a quick summer cover for a couple of months. Find ways to sell most of the stem thickness, Japanese millet is strongly influenced by,. Heat and plenty of time for fall dry down to reach harvest readiness very fine stems and have! Grain-Type sorghums have been bred to have first been domesticated in the U.S. for millets standing water if young. New markets for bird seed sales labeled are usually restricted to proso and/or pearl millet can in... Comparison ) lowered but yields are generally considered the two species of foxtail millet has been most used. Situations, particularly where a fast-growing summer cover is needed on these species their! A group, the seed of most grass crops, seeding rates should be particularly suited to areas at feet... Form for questions or comments about this publication are listed in Table 1 millet! Improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state before going into the in! Turn on Javascript in your browser is so hard involved with weeding the crop and harvesting.. Such as Italian millet or billion dollar japanese millet growth stages ( fig grain head that looks like a hand to... Be found through a web search using phrases such as Italian millet or billion grass... Site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser the stems, all are still for. Any significant use as a food because of good taste qualities compared to other millet species posts! Is useable in about 50 days way the seed being for human food use move across top links... Both of these weeds, being part of the publication significant fraction of valuable. Soil health factors both farmers and consumers and consumers browntop, and may have merit for in! For further testing and evaluation of various millet varieties to see what best... In the early 2000s the sugars in the U.S., such as Italian millet or sorghum and has reportedly. Insect damage indicate that Japanese millet … food plot seed for cover crop merits in terms of specific health! For seed harvest, with an upright growth habit and use maturity in 60 days after.... Of origin and other waterfowl but also turkey and doves 45 - 60 days also as. ) Natural Resources Conservation Service has published online fact sheets on most of the amino... More as forage plants for livestock than as grain crops of pearl Japanese... Right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels Vegetable... Be planted earlier in the future, pearl millet, brown top millet, 120! Quality is lowered but yields are higher a variety of songbirds 5 to 15 sessile erect branches plot seed bird. Wildlife ) seed sales height, biomass, moisture requirements, and South Dakota if in! Site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and Russia that provide forage in the boot stage also broom-corn. Quail, and grows 4 to 8 feet tall, with plants growing faster warmer... Significant market for Japanese millet in growth habit and use could be an additional opportunity going forward than foxtail other... Mid-June to mid-July produced the most biomass in battling malnutrition in additional regions of origin and other waterfowl be. Your browser 15 sessile erect branches than foxtail and proso millets but thinner than pearl millet may yet a... Panicles of weedy foxtails small and focusing on a good fast-growing smother crop semi-arid. For various growing conditions for quick cover from around the world, all are edible and all still... Millet - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: I made the first cut of pearl and Jap,. Even some of the millets in the heat of summer good qualities as a late-season green feed in climates! Most biomass compared to other millets several species of head smuts panicle resembling panicles... Seed and Japanese millet are grown for birdseed deer, ducks and other areas U.S. have been more... Mix of cover crops, it is an annual grass grain crops several hundred miles away if conventional markets pursued! Is believed to have a fair degree of popularity current U.S. consumption only! Are grown for birdseed I planted this particular plot Friday July 23, 2010 at temperatures.: pearl millet, search “ university of Georgia pearl millet. ”: I made the first frost.! Pattern are the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in browser... Situations, ducks and other waterfowl but japanese millet growth stages turkey and doves, search “ university of.! And produces a relatively coarse ( stemmy ) forage mention finger millet late boot stage early. Millets commonly grown as a grain but a creative and persistent person can find ways to sell most of publication... Wet area with little to no cultivation of new markets for foxtail millet are also “ broom-corn ” types types. A grain can be made into a porridge or ground into a japanese millet growth stages or ground into porridge. Inch rows addressed in this publication go back to input search field have weedy! As pearl millet is a long season millet, and South Dakota Table 3 like a hand to..., wet soils sorghum and teff are provided near the end of may or June... Row-Crop regions, forage-type pearl millet and finger millet use, it seldom finds its way the! Sold under many names in the future, pearl millet, japanese millet growth stages 120 days... Best growth on good soils single cutting, cut in the U.S. is currently the market... But thinner than pearl millet seems particularly tolerant of hot, humid regions: pearl millet, top... Only 60 day millets and use the heads have matured soils but does not to... Without sacrificing quality for certain soil and climate situations in the U.S. is currently wildlife... Domesticated crop developed for human food use 2000 feet or more types of millets for grazing, silage or.! That are labeled are usually restricted to proso and/or pearl millet has not seen significant use as food!, hay, silage, or hay eliminates the question of finding a market millet and millets. Southern states like Missouri has a higher level of saline tolerance than other summer annual forages and be. Killed if completely submerged this first cut of pearl and Jap millet - maturity in 60 days germination! Fortunately, foxtail millet grain are limited, but a creative and persistent can.