Aframomum angustifolium: … Scallions are a different species, Allium fistulosum. [19] Onions have been variously described as having originated in Iran, the western Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. cepa) and are usually referred to simply as "onions". Shallots are members of the onion family native to Asia. They have a flavor described as somewhere between onion and garlic. bulbiferum Regel : Allium cepa var. Allergic reactions may not occur when eating cooked onions, possibly due to the denaturing of the proteins from cooking. ‘Golden Gourmet’ has larger and better quality bulbs than ‘Giant Yellow’, with reduced likelihood of bolting. Onions grow well with most plants, especially roses, carrots, beet and chamomile, but they inhibit the growth of legumes[18, 20, 54, 201]. (synonym) Allium cepa var. Allium cepa. aggregatum (syn: A. ascalonicum) commonly used like onion English Name: Shallot Common Indian Names: kanda or gandana (Hindi, Marwari and Punjabi), gundhun (Bengali), Pallari vengayam (Tamil) and cheriya ulli or chuvanna ulli (Malayalam). ×proliferum), and the triploid onion (A. FAMILY: Liliaceae. [56][57], Onions are best cultivated in fertile soils that are well-drained. ... Common Name: Chive Scientific Name: Allium schoenoprasum Family Name: Alliaceae: Chive introduction & history. English common name : Onion : Botanical name : Allium cepa L. Status : F: Assessment finalised. The common name of Allium cepa is ‘onion’; known everywhere in the world and Indians commonly call it ‘piyaz’. [9] A number of synonyms have appeared in its taxonomic history: A. cepa is known exclusively from cultivation,[4] but related wild species occur in Central Asia. A mixture of onion juice along with honey can help in common cold. Fruits & Vegetables Week: Allium cepa var. (synonym) Use greens as you would use green onions or chives. (synonym) Allium cepa var. COMMON NAMES: Onion, bulb onion, common onion. [19], Considerable differences exist between onion varieties in phytochemical content, particularly for polyphenols, with shallots having the highest level, six times the amount found in Vidalia onions. Some varieties of A. cepa, such as shallots and potato onions, produce multiple bulbs. [42], Freshly cut onions often cause a stinging sensation in the eyes of people nearby, and often uncontrollable tears. They are part of a traditional British pub's ploughman's lunch, usually served with crusty bread, English cheese, and ale. Preferred Common Name. aggregatum Preferred Common Name; shallot Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae; Uses List; Spices and culinary herbs; Vegetable The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. General information about Allium cepa (ALLCE) Possibly of Central Asian origin. [60] Hot temperatures or other stressful conditions cause them to "bolt", meaning that a flower stem begins to grow. Porrum cepa (L.) Rchb. The name onion was derived from the Latin word ‘onio’; the French call it ‘oignon’. Common Name: Onion. Depending on the mature size and the purpose for which the onion is used, these may be referred to as pearl, boiler, or pickler onions, but differ from true pearl onions which are a different species. [30] Their layered nature makes them easy to hollow out once cooked, facilitating stuffing them, as in Turkish sogan-dolma. Bailey: ALCEP: Allium cepa L. var. solaninum Alef. Common Name – Onion [16], Because the wild onion is extinct and ancient records of using onions span western and eastern Asia, the geographic origin of the onion is uncertain,[17][18] with likely domestication worldwide. [39][40], Some people suffer from allergic reactions after handling onions. [36][37], Onion skins can be boiled to make an orange-brown dye. Allium cepa Taxonomy ID: 4679 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4679) current name. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. These resting structures remain in the soil to reinfect a future crop. ×cornutum). It belongs to plant family Liliaceae. aggregatum G. Don : Allium cepa var. Common names: Suilo, ziodda, bavaron, maligie, sciolla, cipudetta, chiep, umbrella. [59] Onions are a cool-weather crop and can be grown in USDA zones 3 to 9. It is made from finely ground, dehydrated onions, mainly the pungent varieties of bulb onions, and has a strong odour. As the onion matures, food reserves begin to accumulate in the leaf bases and the bulb of the onion swells. Lacrimal glands produce tears to dilute and flush out the irritant. of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Allium cepa is botanical name of common red onion. Store in mesh bags or crates for good air circulation. The common name of Allium cepa is ‘onion’; known everywhere in the world and Indians commonly call it ‘piyaz’. viviparum (Metz) Mansf. Allium cepa. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. He documented Roman beliefs about the onion's ability to improve ocular ailments, aid in sleep, and heal everything from oral sores and toothaches to dog bites, lumbago, and even dysentery. The crop is harvested and dried and the onions are ready for use or storage. Bulbs have golden brown skins and a good flavour, and store well into winter. Allium cepa quantity - + Add to cart. Summer, Autumn, Spring. If left in the soil over winter, the growing point in the middle of the bulb begins to develop in the spring. Large quantities of spores are produced and crust-like sclerotia may also develop. Scientific name i: Allium cepa: Taxonomy navigation › Allium. They are stored effectively in a well-ventilated, cool place. It is sharp and pungent in taste and has tonic, aphrodisiac, stomachic, appetizer, stimulant, diuretic, emmenagogue, and expectorant in action. ex Willd. Distribution and Habitat: Onions are cultivated globally in a wide range of climates. multiplicans L.H.Bailey (synonym) Allium cepa var. New leaves appear and a long, stout, hollow stem expands, topped by a bract protecting a developing inflorescence. Allium cepa var. [78], This article is about the plant. solaninum Alef. Symptoms are worse in the evening and in warm rooms, and are improved by open air. Scientific Name Other Common Names; ALCEA2: Allium cepa L. var. Onion - Allium cepa . 2012; 9(3): pp 374-379 /PMID: 23983369 (28) Anti-allergic effects of herbal product from Allium cepa (bulb) . Storage: The bulbs must be stored in … Allium cepa var. As these die back the stems bend over and start to go limp and brown. Parts used: The bulbs. General Information. The bases of the bulbs are attacked and become covered by a fluffy white mass of mycelia, which later produces small, globular black structures called sclerotia. The creamy bulbs are 2-3 inches long by 3-4 inches wide and depressed oval in shape. cepa 'Walla Walla') Plants: Common Name Index A MODERN HERBAL Home Page. Allium cepa : Other Source(s): Source: Liliaceae s.l. Tops die back in the heat of summer and may return with heavy rains; bulbs can remain in the ground or be harvested and stored in a cool dry place for planting in the fall. However, it is not a legal authority for … The onion plant (Allium cepa), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. ... Family: Liliacee. Yellow, red and white-skinned varieties are available, with more or less pronounced flavour and keeping abilities. [39] Yellow onions have the highest total flavonoid content, an amount 11 times higher than in white onions. In vitro antifungal activities of Allium cepa, Allium sativum and ketoconazole against some pathogenic yeasts and dermatophytes. Onions are cultivated and used around the world. Results showed AcE and Qt have potential as antiasthmatic drugs, as they possess both immunomodulatory and bronchodilatory properties. Asked by Wiki User. for the triploid onion, but this name has also been applied to the Egyptian onion. They are pungent when chopped and contain certain chemical substances which irritate the eyes. Effect of Allium Cepa and Allium Sativum on Some Immunological Cells in Rats / Tatfeng Y Mirabeau and Enitan S Samson / Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. They are versatile and can be baked, boiled, braised, grilled, fried, roasted, sautéed, or eaten raw in salads. portanum Alef. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Sheaths about 1/4 of the stem, Vomiting, breakdown of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia, Heinz body anemia), blood in urine, weakness, high heart rate, panting. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Shallots are a variety in this species. Subphylum: Angiospermae. As these die back the stems bend over and start to go limp and brown. (synonym) Allium cepa var. Characteristics.-Allium cepa covers more symptoms of common cold than any other remedy, as the well-known effect of onions in producing tears would suggest. Onion. ", "Tearless Onion Created In Lab Using Gene Silencing", "Silencing Onion Lachrymatory Factor Synthase Causes a Significant Change in the Sulfur Secondary Metabolite Profile", "Onions that don't make you cry are finally here", "Onion bulb formation is strongly linked with day length", "Onions: Planting, Growing and Harvesting Onion Plants", "What is Onion Bolting and how to Keep an Onion from Bolting", "Production of onions and shallots (green) in 2018: Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity from pick lists", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Onion&oldid=995777024, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Articles needing examples from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gripshover, Margaret M., and Thomas L. Bell, "Patently Good Ideas: Innovations and Inventions in U.S. Onion Farming, 1883–1939,", This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 20:58. Bulbing usually takes place after 12 to 18 weeks. Allium cepa var. Botanical name: Allium cepa 'Sturon' Common name: Onion ; Family: Alliaceae ; Key features: Prefers rich soil Bulbing onions can be used all year round, either fresh from the garden or storage. Soil: Allium cepa prefers well-drained, average fertility, high in organic matter, slightly acidic soil. Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions. Common Names: “onion”, including all cooking varieties: yellow onion, Spanish onion, red globe onion, white onion, sweet onion. [69], In 2018, world production of onions and shallots (as green produce) was 5.5 million tonnes, led by China with 17% of the world total, and Mali, Niger, and Japan as secondary producers. Common Name. viviparum (Metz) Mansf. Modern varieties typically grow to a height of 15 to 45 cm (6 to 18 in). The only name unambiguously connected with the triploid onion is A. [63] Certain cultivars used for growing and storing bulbs may not have such good storage characteristics as those grown directly from seed. Summer, Autumn, Spring. Name: Allium cepa L. Harvest: Once the bulb has been extracted from the ground, it must dry in sunlight for almost a week before it can be used. What is GBIF? Allium cepa is also known as the “garden onion” or “bulb” onion. Onions contain low amounts of essential nutrients and have an energy value of 166 kJ (40 kilocalories) in a 100 g (3.5 oz) amount. Common Name: onion. Bulbs will multiply into clumps and can be harvested throughout the cooler months. Onion has no therapeutic value, but when potentised, it serves as an excellent remedy for any catarrhal inflammation, colds. Description Drug Facts Storage & … Shallots are the most important subgroup within this group and comprise the only cultivars cultivated commercially. They are fleshy, hollow, and cylindrical, with one flattened side. [72] Common onions range from the pungent varieties used for dried soups and onion powder to the mild and hearty sweet onions, such as the Vidalia from Georgia, USA, or Walla Walla from Washington that can be sliced and eaten raw on a sandwich. proliferum (Moench) Regel : Allium X proliferum (Moench) Schrad. The inflorescence takes the form of a globular umbel of white flowers with parts in sixes. [7] This gas is produced by a chain of reactions which serve as a defence mechanism: chopping an onion causes damage to cells which releases enzymes called alliinases. Similar to garlic,[31] onions can show an additional colour – pink-red – after cutting, an effect caused by reactions of amino acids with sulfur compounds. Cepa sect. Quantity. Being dehydrated, it has a long shelf life and is available in several varieties: yellow, red, and white.[29]. All lower taxonomy nodes (1) Common name i: Onion: Synonym i-Other names i ›Allium cepa L. Rank i: SPECIES: Lineage i … A number of hybrids are cultivated that have A. cepa parentage, such as the diploid tree onion or Egyptian onion (A. Light: Allium cepa will do best in full sun but can be grown in partial shade. bulbiferum, and A. cepa var. Common Name: Onion Scientific Name: Allium cepa Family Name: Alliaceae: ... Common Name: Leek Scientific Name: Allium ampeloprasum Family Name: Alliaceae: Leek introduction & history. The bulbs are ready to harvest when at least 2/3 of the tops have died down. Allium cepa L. Genbank common name: onion NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) For 2-3 weeks before using zones 3 to 9 of climates small allium cepa common name! 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