The Sinagua people were a pre-Columbian culture that occupied a large area in Arizona[6] between circa 500 and 1425 CE. [23][44] It may have been known as Flagstaff Spring for a while, and 'Old Town Spring' after this before simply 'Old Town', a name given after a fire destroyed much of the town, with a new community then raised a few hundred yards away called 'New Town'. Groome Transportation provides in-state shuttle service. The respondents to Schroeder's survey generally found that their "Opportunity for Jobs, Opportunity for Shopping, Quality of Fire Protection, Understanding Different People, Quality of Health Care, Availability of Cultural Arts, and Overall Quality of Life" had improved because of tourism to the area, but that standards in terms of "Traffic and Road Conditions, General Prices for Goods and Services, Future Use of Forests, Noise, Litter, Air Quality, and Occurrences of Crime" had worsened. [c], Flagstaff's hardiness zone is mostly 6a, with some areas 5b, meaning plants withstand temperatures down to −15 °F (−26 °C). You can find 262 mountain ranges in Arizona and 5109 mountain ranges in the country of United States. However, from 1988 to 2012 (with the exception of the 2005 season), the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League held their summer training camp at Northern Arizona University. [201] The new minimum wage in Flagstaff on July 1, 2017, was $10.50, fifty cents more than the Arizona state minimum wage. The average earnings for people in Flagstaff is $36,536 p.a., rising to $55,258 for people with a graduate degree, with the low at $22,079 for people without a high school diploma. [230], Several films then used Flagstaff's Route 66 in scenes: the 1969 film Easy Rider were filmed on Milton Road and Route 66 as well as near Sunset Crater; a moment in the film National Lampoon's Vacation was filmed at a truck stop gas station near Little America Hotel in 1983; a small scene in Midnight Run was filmed in Flagstaff at the train depot, and the city was referenced in the film; several of the running scenes in Forrest Gump were filmed in and around the area, including a memorable scene in which Forrest is seen jogging in downtown Flagstaff and gives inspiration to a bumper sticker designer; parts of 2007 Academy Award winner Little Miss Sunshine were filmed at the junction of I-40 and I-17 in Flagstaff; and Terminal Velocity was partially filmed in the city. [58] A soft basalt layer covers some of the rock at the surface. [209][210] Flagstaff is served by Navajo Transit Route 11 from Birdsprings to Tuba City. [126] Additionally, alcohol may not be consumed in public on the campus. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 63.9 square miles (165.5 km ), of which only 0.03 square miles (0.08 km ) (0.08%) is water. Arizona might conjure up images of a desert landscape, dotted with cacti and red cliffs. [136][137], Arizona Snowbowl does not publish their revenue or make it public knowledge, which makes it hard to calculate its impact on the Flagstaff economy. [citation needed] The department has won many prestigious awards, including multiple invitations to the Kennedy Center American College Theater Festival. [13] The town was still known as Antelope Spring in 1871. Flagstaff lies near the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau and within the San Francisco volcanic field, along the western side of the largest contiguous ponderosa pine forest in the continental United States. The cityscape of Flagstaff is its historic downtown area centered on Heritage Square, with the historic nature of its restored buildings and local theme iconic to the city and representative of its culture. More than 100,000 people visited in both 2018 and 2019; in 2019 the observatory opened its new Giovale Open Deck Observatory, an observation plaza with a suite of six advanced telescopes. [70][71] It is consistently described as "semi-arid". While Flagstaff, Arizona is no mountain town in Colorado, it offers a surprising amount of snowshoeing trails. While the most popular access point is Arizona Snowbowl (southwest face), the peaks can also be approached from the north and east. Flagstaff's combined metropolitan area has an estimated population of 139,097. The study also documented that while there was a distinctly Native neighborhood in the poorer Southside area of Flagstaff, the housing quality varied greatly, with middle class Native residencies elsewhere in the city. Until 2017, Flagstaff's crime rate was typically in line with the US average. The tradition originated in 1999, when Henry Taylor and Sam Green (owners of the hotel), decorated a garbage can with paint, lights, and pine cones, and dropped it from the roof of their building to mark the new millennium. Winslow, Arizona, 37 miles east of Flagstaff, is the site of the Barringer Crater, where a … Flagstaff lies at approximately 7,000 feet (2,130 m) elevation, and is surrounded by the largest contiguous ponderosa pine forest in North America. Near Page is the coal-fired, 750-MW Navajo Power Plant, supplied by an electric railroad that delivers coal from a mine on the Navajo and Hopi reservations in northern Arizona. CenturyLink QC is the incumbent local exchange carrier. In the Flagstaff area, layers of rock from the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras accumulated up to 10,000 feet (3,000 m) deep, but most of this was eroded. [97], Coconino is also home to a variety of bird species, which is further diversified by species from desert climates south of the Mogollon Rim still mixing in the area. It is the northern terminus of I-17 and Route 89A, and the southern terminus of Route 89. [33] However, he also suggested this can act to the area's detriment, as the Grand Canyon is a world-class marvel and competes with other attractions of the same prestige for visitors, which are all equally impressive; Flagstaff itself also competes with its nearby towns for access to the Grand Canyon, several of which have growing themes based on it (like Tusayan and the Grand Canyon Village). In the House of Representatives, the 6th is represented by Bob Thorpe (R) of Flagstaff and Walter Blackman (R) of Snowflake. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. Northern Arizona University's weekly newspaper The Lumberjack also covers Flagstaff news, while the other publications that serve the city include weeklies Flagstaff Live and the Navajo Hopi Observer, and monthlies Mountain Living Magazine and The Noise. It is a popular training destination for a variety of elite sports, largely due to its altitude and climate. Today, that has largely been replaced by tourism, education, government, and transportation. Flagstaff (/ˈflæɡ.stæf/ FLAG-staf;[5] Navajo: Kinłání Dookʼoʼoosłííd Biyaagi, Navajo pronunciation: [kʰɪ̀nɬɑ́nɪ́ tòːkʼòʔòːsɬít pɪ̀jɑ̀ːkɪ̀]) is a city in, and the county seat of, Coconino County in northern Arizona, in the southwestern United States. Check out our photos of "Mountain Ranges near Flagstaff." Difficulty: Moderate. [33], The Grand Canyon, a Wonder of the World, is about 80 miles (130 km) northwest of Flagstaff. Interstate bus service is provided by Greyhound Lines and Flixbus. [...] Flagstaff feels quite metropolitan compared to where we are now"; the Canadian Running Magazine noted that the city becomes host to many professional runners in the spring. [118][119] NAU PD employs 30 officers and 25 students, and is responsible for law enforcement on the campus. Other species scattered among this region include Gambel oak, quaking aspen, and Rocky Mountain juniper trees. [35] The city's primary hospital is the 267-bed Flagstaff Medical Center, on the north side of downtown Flagstaff. [55] Here, this tree type is formed as a climax forest, with groups of trees containing different ages spread among the forest. Known locally as "The Peaks," this range is home to Arizona's tallest mountain, Humphrey's Peak, which towers 12,633 feet. Flagstaff's Native American community is chiefly Navajo, and there are about 5,500 people of Navajo ancestry living in the city. [44][46][47] Various other stories have been told of the circumstances. Flagstaff has no professional sports of its own, but is home to the successful college sports teams of NAU. [204] Three Arizona Teachers of the Year from 2001 through 2003 teach at Flagstaff High School. [116], Flagstaff has a well-educated population: as of 2018, over 90% of the population has a high school diploma or higher, and over 45% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher; 100% of the Pacific Islander population in Flagstaff has a higher degree for a total of 30, with the lowest rate per race being 16.21% of the Native American population (at 554). ", "Climate Variation at Flagstaff, Arizona--1950 to 2007", "Flagstaff, Arizona, Shatters Century-Plus Old All-Time Snowiest Day Record", "Annual Days of Sunshine in Arizona - Current Results", "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information", "Best Fall Leaf Colors in Flagstaff | Fall Leaves in Northern AZ", "Comparison and Analysis of Modern and Prehistoric Tree Species in the Flagstaff Area, Arizona", "Penstemon - Colorado Plateau, Arizona species | American Public Gardens Association", "Checklist of the Birds of Coconino County", "Flagstaff Townsite Historic Residential District", "North End Historic Residential District", "Northern Arizona Normal School Historic District", "USFS Fort Valley Experimental Forest Station Historic District", "Flagstaff (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Flagstaff Police Department | City of Flagstaff Official Website", "Flagstaff Crime Rates and Statistics - NeighborhoodScout", "2017 Flagstaff Police Department Annual Report Revised", "Tobacco ban begins at Northern Arizona University", "Flagstaff Police Department Video Goes Viral", "Lowell Observatory and Discovery Communications, Inc., Announce Partnership to Build Innovative Telescope Technology", "With revenues still small, Flagstaff's SenesTech looks to sales growth in 2018", "Behind the scenes: Joy Cone in Flagstaff, world's largest ice cream cone manufacturer", "Walgreens layoff might be largest ever in Flagstaff", "W.L. Wheeler Park, next to city hall, is the location of summer concerts and other events. Northern Arizona University sponsors 15 sports at the NCAA Division I level, including a football team that competes at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision level. [81], Equally, snowfall has been lower during the extended dry period,[81] though the city set a new record for its highest daily snowfall on February 21, 2019, with 35.9 inches (910 mm)[82][83] and was still ranked as the United States' third-snowiest city in 2020 (based on 2018–19 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data). The San Francisco Mountains are located in north-central Arizona and are beautiful mountains. Double Crater is an extinct Pleistocene volcano within the San Francisco volcanic field, north of Flagstaff, Arizona. [117], Flagstaff has two police departments: Flagstaff PD and NAU PD. [49] The name Flagstaff was reinstated in 1884 when a post office was introduced alongside the railroad depot. Richard Hereford of USGS speculates that the effects of the drought, predicted to last until the late 2020s, may be severe because of Flagstaff's growing population and global warming. [100] The city's mall is found in East Flagstaff, as is a Harkins movie theater and a country club and golf course. Humphreys Peak is the highest point in Arizona at 12,637 feet (3,852 m); from trails up this mountain, the entire State can be seen on a clear day. [160], Beyond music, Flagstaff has a popular theater scene, featuring several groups. [23] The first permanent settlement came in 1876, when Thomas F. McMillan built a cabin just north of the present-day main town. For 2017, the FBI's Uniform Crime Report indicated for Flagstaff a rate of 290 cases of violent crime per 100,000 people and 2,710 cases of property crime per 100,000 population;[121] the violent crime rate across the US was 382.9 per 100,000. Northern and northeast Arizona also has scattered ranges throughout. San Francisco Peaks, three summits— Humphreys, Agassiz, and Fremont peaks—on the rim of an eroded extinct volcano 10 miles (16 km) north of Flagstaff on the Colorado Plateau in north-central Arizona, U.S. Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet [3,851 metres]) is the state’s highest point, and from it places The City of Flagstaff is closely monitoring the outbreak of COVID-19 in Arizona. We look forward to seeing you visit our mountain town when we are all back on our feet. [63], Flagstaff lies on the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau, and is largely limestone under San Francisco volcanic field. Long-term average precipitation is 21.6 inches (550 mm) annually, with much heavier rainfall attributed to El Niño events. Okay—very little—but still, the San Francisco Peaks adjacent to the city are the tallest in the state, with the tallest of them all, Humphreys Peak, measuring in at 12,637 feet. 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