We shall assume this is so (see Owens v. Kings Supermarket (1988) 198 Cal.App.3d 379, 383-384, 243 Cal.Rptr. We take our factual summary from the allegations of plaintiff's third amended complaint, the charging pleading. The trial court sustained the defendant's demurrer and dismissed the action based on its conclusion that the action is barred by the statute of limitations and the California Tort Claims Act (Gov.Code, § 900 et seq., “Tort Claims Act”). 3. 2. 4th 1458, 82 Cal. Copyright © 2020, Thomson Reuters. Since the allegations of the third amended complaint do not clearly and affirmatively establish that the tort causes of action are barred, we reverse the order of dismissal. 627), but as we shall explain, even taking these allegations into account, the result is not changed. We conclude a different rule applies.3, “A general demurrer based on the statute of limitations is only permissible where the dates alleged in the complaint show that the action is barred by the statute of limitations. 25 of the complaint.) Panitz Law Group, Eric A. Panitz; and Craig T. Byrnes for Plaintiff and Appellant. We begin with a discussion of that precedent. When the unimaginable happens and you or a loved one suffers a public transit injury, or worse, is killed in an LA Metro bus crash, you can hire a bus accident lawyer to help you seek redress from Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transit Authority (LACMTA) through a … 718, 703 P.2d 58];  Cantu v. Resolution Trust Corp. (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 857, 879 [6 Cal.Rptr.2d 151].) As a result of the city's ongoing periodic design, maintenance and mitigation activities, relatively minor erosion damage to the property was still occurring when the claim was filed, and was followed by a deep-seated landslide, which effectively destroyed the property. We therefore review pertinent allegations of both pleadings. The trial court sustained the demurrer and dismissed MTA from the action. (Blank v. Kirwan, supra, 39 Cal.3d 311, 318, 216 Cal.Rptr. ]’  ” (Smith v. County of Los Angeles, supra, 214 Cal.App.3d at p. 281, 262 Cal.Rptr. On 02/04/2019 JOSEFINA LORENZANA filed a Small Claim - Other Small Claim court case against LOS ANGELES METRO TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, in Los Angeles County Superior Courts. She was required to present a timely claim as to her tort causes of action (nuisance, dangerous condition, violation of Gov.Code, § 815.4). The first amended complaint does not explain why it alleges that FEMA determined earthquake was not the cause of the problems in both March 1996 and August 1996. Based on that conclusion, Pierpont held that the claim filed more than two years after the work began was not untimely because it was filed prior to the completion of the portion of the project which took Pierpont's land. 521, 449 P.2d 737.) Arguing that the owners had not done so, the insurers concluded there was no derivative insurance liability for anything that occurred earlier than one year before the claim was filed. Co. v. City of Palos Verdes Estates, supra, 46 Cal.App.4th at p. 1843, 54 Cal.Rptr.2d 176, italics added.). The claim was not filed until August 1962, a date more than two years from either of these dates. County of Los Angeles, supra, 85 Cal.App.4th at pp. At first, she thought the damage was limited to pipes confined to city property. Therefore, a special set of laws applies if you are a victim of such a crash. App. 754.) As we shall explain, the resolution of that question informs disposition of both the statute of limitations issue and the tort claim issue. ), We agree with the parties that the applicable statute of limitations is Code of Civil Procedure section 338, subdivision (j), because the basis of the inverse condemnation claim is damage to the property (as opposed to taking). On 08/23/2019 LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY filed a Small Claim - Other Small Claim court case against EMILIO DE LA CRUZ, in Los Angeles County Superior Courts. View Metro Headquarters Building The same rule governs the accrual of the inverse condemnation and particular the tort causes of action alleged against the MTA. They alleged that the city improperly designed and maintained a drainage system, leading to erosion and destruction of their property. (Ibid.). (Gov.Code, § 905.1.) 1. 2. Since the state passed on the opportunity to fix the time when the property was taken by instituting an action in condemnation, it could not later urge the Pierpont claim was untimely. Reversible error exists if facts were alleged showing entitlement to relief under any possible legal  theory. Metro Headquarters Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority One Gateway Plaza Los Angeles, CA 90012-2952 213.922.6000. Plaintiff can make this showing in the first instance to the appellate court. >> Search Forms It is an abuse of discretion to deny leave to amend if there is a reasonable possibility that the pleading can be cured by amendment. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The public transportation system is operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transit Authority (LACMTA), a governmental body. 754, we cannot say as a matter of law from the third amended complaint when the statutes of limitations on these causes of action began to run. (Platt v. Coldwell Banker Residential Real Estate Services (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 1439, 1444 [266 Cal.Rptr. (Smith, at p. 281, 153 P.2d 69.) Plaintiff's third amended complaint alleges that the construction of the subway rail system “is and/or will be continuing in the future.”   It further alleges “[t]he ongoing construction has damaged and Plaintiffs are informed and believed will continue to damage Plaintiff's businesses and properties by the following activities, conditions and/or factors secondary thereto which have caused and will continue to cause ongoing interference with Plaintiff's lawful use of said properties and the conducting of business thereon․” Thirteen subparagraphs follow this allegation, detailing the conduct causing damage to plaintiff's property. Search metro.net, The Source, and El Pasajero, COVID-19:Metro has adjusted service in response to COVID-19 and face coverings are required on all buses and trains. ]”  (Jefferson v. County of Kern (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 606, 615, 120 Cal.Rptr.2d 1.) The deadline for filing that claim is “not later than one year after the accrual of the cause of action.”  (Gov.Code, § 911.2.) fiscal year 2018-2019 601]. However, a Los Angeles Metro accident is not the typical personal injury claim. It concluded that the trial court erred in exonerating insurance carriers that issued policies to the city providing coverage only for periods in excess of one year before the owners filed their claim with the city. As to the tort causes of action, MTA argued that plaintiff filed her action nearly three years after she made a claim to MTA;  plaintiff's allegation that the insurance carrier for MTA denied her tort claim was without merit;  and plaintiff could not assert estoppel against MTA based on events that occurred after the deadline for compliance with the Tort Claims Act had expired. Co. v. City of Palos Verdes Estates (1996) 46 Cal.App.4th 1810, 54 Cal.Rptr.2d 176, the theory of inverse condemnation was used to show damage to the real property. No. The order of dismissal is reversed and remanded with directions that plaintiff be allowed to amend her complaint. She argues that according to the allegations of the third amended complaint, she first learned of the damage to her property on July 25, 1997, when she received geological and engineering reports from her experts. “The Reports detail findings of extensive damage to Plaintiff's building at 5507-09 Hollywood Boulevard and attribute this damage to MTA's subway construction under the boulevard. (McDonald v. Superior Court (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 297, 303-304 [225 Cal.Rptr. Based on this conclusion, we do not reach the arguments about whether the MTA was estopped from raising the defense of the Tort Claims Act. 1996) Actions, § 556, p. 710 [Code Civ. MTA demurred to the tort causes of action on the ground that plaintiff failed to allege compliance with the Tort Claims Act.2 Over plaintiff's opposition, the trial court sustained the demurrer with leave to amend. Firefox, or transportation development act article 3 bicycle and pedestrian funds . B293850 (Los Angeles County Super. (Filet Menu, Inc. v. Cheng (1999) 71 Cal.App.4th 1276, 1279 [84 Cal.Rptr.2d 384].) (Id. 521, 449 P.2d 737.). It is not up to the judge to figure that out. This construction was performed under the authority of defendant and respondent Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). INSTRUCTIONS: 1. (j);  Friends of H Street v. City of Sacramento (1993) 20 Cal.App.4th 152, 167, 24 Cal.Rptr.2d 607.) The related tort claims are governed by a similar analysis. )[¶]  Where a demurrer is sustained without leave to amend, the reviewing court must determine whether the trial court abused its discretion in doing so. supporting your claim. (Gov.Code, § 905.2.) The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro) in June 2018 released its Vision 2028 plan, a strategic vision intended to … 521, 449 P.2d 737. at p. 280, 262 Cal.Rptr. Plaintiff's building was damaged when the earth supporting its foundation was removed during construction of the MTA subway, causing the building to sink six inches more on the side nearest the subway project than on the side farthest the subway [sic ];  the potential for further settlement and damage was noted.” Plaintiff alleged that her engineers recommended mitigation measures, including a new foundation to a depth of at least 25 feet, topped by grade beams holding structural slabs. Read claim thoroughly. California Tort Claims Act 394].) The appellate court did not. ), The Supreme Court concluded that the extent of the damages caused by the taking of Pierpont's land and the construction of the freeway project could be determined more accurately and more satisfactorily after the freeway was complete and in operation than it could have been from a visualization of the project from the designs. Los Angeles, CA 90031 (323) 937-8920 (Information Only) Monday to Saturday, 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m We omit some of the procedural history (e.g. Los Angeles public transportation is run by LA County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, but most people refer to it as the LA MTA or Metro. motions to strike brought by MTA and challenges by other defendants to the pleadings) as immaterial to this appeal. 766, 451 P.2d 406].) Procedure (4th ed. 718, 703 P.2d 58.) CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES . 5. The case arose out of state construction of a freeway over land owned by Pierpont. Starting on Sept. 1, the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority will explore a proposal to eliminate fares for all rides on buses and trains. She alleged that the inspector told her agent the problem was not on plaintiff's property. Co. v. City of Palos Verdes Estates, supra, 46 Cal.App.4th 1810, 54 Cal.Rptr.2d 176, we conclude that plaintiff has adequately alleged a continuous and repeated course of conduct causing damages to her property, which had not stabilized at the time the third amended complaint was filed. The properly pleaded material factual allegations, together with facts that may be properly judicially noticed, are accepted as true. Return this original signed claim and any attachments. [Citations. According to the allegations, in late 1992, MTA began preparing a tunnel access shaft, constructing a staging site, and relocating utilities on various segments of the Red Line on Hollywood Boulevard. (Pierpont Inn, Inc. v. State of California[, supra,] (1969) 70 Cal.2d 282, 291-294 [74 Cal.Rptr. “A demurrer tests the legal sufficiency of the complaint, and the granting of leave to amend involves the trial court's discretion. The allegations of the third amended complaint are adequate to bring those claims within the stabilization rule. Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals, LEE v. LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY. Federal government agencies cannot be sued in Small Claims Court, but you can file a Claim For Damages (other DOJ forms). OUNTY OF LOS ANGELES. This amendment was necessary, she argued, in order to establish that her tort claims were brought within one year of that accrual as required by Government Code section 911.2. 4. We concluded that the issue of when damage to the owners' residences  became sufficiently appreciable to accrue causes of action for nuisance and dangerous condition of public property could not be determined as a matter of law from the record, and therefore could not be raised for the first time on appeal. Please try again. [¶]  The complaint is reviewed de novo to determine whether it contains sufficient facts to state a cause of action. Physical construction of the tunnels began in mid 1993. (j) codifies three-year rule stated in Smith v. City of Los Angeles (1944) 66 Cal.App.2d 562, 586, 153 P.2d 69].). Assist in representing various public agencies including the City of Los Angeles, the City of Bakersfield, the City of Modesto, the California High Speed Rail Authority and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, in real estate, acquisition and relocation matters in connection with a variety of infrastructure projects. It contended that the three-year statute of limitations on the cause of action for inverse condemnation expired on January 6, 2000. Search metro.net, The Source, and El Pasajero COVID-19: Metro has adjusted service in response to COVID-19 and face coverings are required on all buses and trains. 2. >>, Nothing coming in the next 45 mins on the selected stop. Proc., § 338, subd. (Code Civ. Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. (Pierpont Inn, Inc. v. State of California, supra, 70 Cal.2d at p. 294, 74 Cal.Rptr. 4. The third amended complaint alleges that plaintiff spoke with a city building inspector on January 6, 1997, regarding settlement on her property which was damaging the sidewalk in front of the subject building. The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA") intervened in a lawsuit involving an automobile accident between plaintiff Darryl Takahashi, an on duty MTA employee, and a County employee. The Stonewall court did not discuss our decision in Smith v. County of Los Angeles (1989) 214 Cal.App.3d 266, 262 Cal.Rptr. Plaintiff alleged continuing and future harm from the MTA's activities. In November of 1995, plaintiff observed that water had accumulated on or around her property. Plaintiff filed her original complaint on May 5, 2000. Google Chrome, We can say, and we hold, that the pleading does not justify a demurrer based on failure to timely comply with the Tort Claims Act. The complaint includes allegations that the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority did not have adequate security in place, that its passenger cars were overloaded, video surveillance was not properly monitored and proper procedures were not … The reason is that Pierpont “reasonably awaited completion of the project in order to determine more accurately the exact extent to which its remaining property would be damaged.”  (Id. The trial court ruling was erroneous because “[i]t ignores authority establishing that in a context such as presented here (one involving continuous and repeated damage incident to a public improvement), the limitations period does not begin to run until the situation has stabilized. In her briefing, plaintiff attempts to distinguish between her knowledge of problems affecting the sidewalk and street in front of her property, and her knowledge of damage to her property. Plaintiff was not required to present a claim to MTA on her cause of action for inverse condemnation. All rights reserved. 3. Upon inspection, it was learned that it was not plaintiff's pipes, but rather the City's water pipes that were undermining the sidewalk and Hollywood Boulevard. Can I sue the Federal government in Small Claims Court? (Goodman v. Kennedy (1976) 18 Cal.3d 335, 349 [134 Cal.Rptr. The accrual issue was germane to actions between the city and its insurers regarding coverage of the settlement of an action brought by the property owners. The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro ) serves as the transportation planner and coordinator, designer, builder and operator for a population of approximately 9.6 million residents and within a 1,433 square-mile service area located in Los Angeles County. The tort claims were filed in 1982. Regardless of whether a request therefore was made, unless the complaint shows on its face that it is incapable of amendment, denial of leave to amend constitutes an abuse of discretion. Nancy LEE, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, Defendant and Respondent. It noted that the state could have condemned the property, and thereby fixed a date of taking, but chose not to do so and, instead, constructed the freeway without having condemned the land. LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY, Defendant and Respondent. She claims that her property was damaged by construction of the Metro Rail Red Line underneath Hollywood Boulevard. Los Angeles County Issued: July 1, 2020 Metropolitan Transportation Authority One Gateway Plaza Los Angeles, CA 90042 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AGENCY SAFETY PLAN As to when the consequential damage reached this point was a question of fact. In an action for continuous and repeated damage to real property based on inverse condemnation and nuisance, the cause of action does not accrue until the situation has stabilized. 754. Citing Oakes v. McCarthy Co. (1968) 267 Cal.App.2d 231, 254-255, 73 Cal.Rptr. Plaintiff then filed the third amended complaint. The case deals with the predecessor to the current government claims statute, former Government Code section 644, which required that a claim be presented to the State Board of Control “ ‘within two years after the claim first arose or accrued.’  ” (Pierpont Inn, Inc. v. State of California, supra, 70 Cal.2d at p. 286, 74 Cal.Rptr. 375, 556 P.2d 737].) ), MTA argues the demurrer was properly sustained without leave to amend as to the cause of action for inverse condemnation because plaintiff's complaints revealed that the claim was barred by the applicable three-year statute of limitations. Because of this ongoing process of damage, the court concluded that the city's liability for damages that occurred more than one year before the filing of the tort claim was not cut off by Government Code section 911.2, and carriers providing coverage before that date were not exonerated from liability. 324-325, 102 Cal.Rptr.2d 13. In it, she named numerous defendants who are not parties to this appeal, and the MTA. The drainage was causing the soil to subside and the surface (sidewalks and boulevard) to buckle. Plaintiff contacted the MTA's insurance adjuster in September 1997, and met with him later that month and in October 1997. Therefore, an appellate court employs two separate standards of review on appeal. Click on another near stop to see arrival times, Metro Board of Directors Meetings + Agendas, {{ itineraries.length }} itineraries found, PDF Schedule for {{ selectedItem.long_name }}, I-5 North: SR-134 to Magnolia Empire Project, Independent Taxpayer Oversight Committees, Transportation-Oriented Development (TOD), {{ alert.effect_name }}, {{ alert.short_header_text }}, Metro answers rider questions and concerns about recent NextGen bus service changes and crowding, Lleguen a casa de manera segura durante la Navidad y el Año Nuevo, Lleguen a su destino de manera segura durante estas festividades, Vean aquí distintas formas de disfrutar de paseos en bicicleta durante el invierno. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) is unique among the nation’s transportation agencies. Affirmed. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 2015 U.S. Dist. The owners claimed that the county had cut into a hill in the 1930's to create three new roads, which removed support for their residences and reactivated an ancient landslide. at p. 293, 74 Cal.Rptr. (Blank v. Kirwan (1985) 39 Cal.3d 311, 318 [216 Cal.Rptr. The complaint alleged causes of action for inverse condemnation;  private nuisance;  trespass;  negligence;  dangerous condition of public property;  liability  for acts of independent contractors under Government Code section 815.4;  and liability for damages from excavations on adjoining property under Civil Code section 832. Court records for this case are available from Stanley Mosk Courthouse. 2. It serves as transportation planner and coordinator, designer, builder and operator for one of the country’s largest, most populous counties. Read entire claim thoroughly. Following an adverse judgment, the city and two of its insurers settled with the owners. 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Small claims court, 214 Cal.App.3d at p. 1843, 54 Cal.Rptr.2d,... Mta demurred to that pleading on the cause of action for inverse condemnation > Search Forms Los Angeles 1989. Designer, builder and operator for one of the Metro Rail Red underneath... November of 1995, plaintiff alleged continuing and future harm from the allegations the! As transportation planner and coordinator, designer, builder and operator for one of the Metro Rail Line. 311, 318 [ 216 Cal.Rptr charging pleading rule governs the accrual issue presents los angeles county metropolitan transportation authority claim for damages question of fact records..., 153 P.2d 69. ) future harm from the allegations of plaintiff 's accrued. Yet accrued of Service apply are not parties to this appeal, and Stonewall Ins that Metro LEGALLY... With the owners was limited to pipes confined to city property opened for traffic October... This appeal October 1962 18 Cal.3d 335, 349 [ 134 Cal.Rptr she. 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