Following is a list of common softwood varieties and their characteristics. Cedar, Douglas fir, juniper, pine, redwood, spruce, and yew are examples of softwoods. These woods are harder and heavier than softwoods. Softwood lumber is generally classified in three different ways, although the systems used in different countries are different. Softwood lumber is timber obtained from coniferous evergreen trees. These woods are lightweight and softer as compared to hardwoods. +44 1604 986028 support@cameroontimberexport.com Softwoods have poor fire resistance. Softwood is a generic term used in woodworking and the lumber industries for wood from conifers. Nature: Hardwoods are non-resinous woods have acids. Douglas fir. Softwood is typically used in construction as structural carcassing timber, as well as finishing timber. It can be used for siding, decks, fencing … Levels of resilience vary from one softwood species to the next. Examples of the softwood-producing trees are pine, spruce, cedar, fir, larch, douglas-fir, hemlock, cypress, redwood, and yew. Examples Grown British Columbia; weight 500-575 kg; colour gold/reddish brown. Weight. Softwood is resinous in nature; it has a good and regular texture and a fragrant smell. Hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii) Monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) ParanĂ¡ pine (Araucaria angustifolia) Cedar (Cedrus) Celery-top pine (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius) Cypress (Chamaecyparis, Cupressus, Taxodium) Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica) Bald cypress, southern cypress (Taxodium distichum) In this Guide, you will get the information about the differences, uses & examples of Hardwood, Softwood and which type of wood is the best for which purpose. The most common type of cedar is the western red variety. Due to absence of vessels, softwood can also be referred to as non-porous wood. Weights refer to kilograms per cubic metre (35.31 cu. Another softwood lumber, cedar is good for indoor and outdoor projects, and has two main types: White cedar is naturally resistant to rotting and bugs, making it favorable for a variety of construction purposes. The term softwood designates wood from gymnosperm trees (plants having seeds with no covering). Also known as British Columbian pine, Oregon pine. However, softwoods are generally not as hardy as hardwood. Softwood is the source of about 80% of the world's production of timber, with traditional centres of production being the Baltic region (including Scandinavia and Russia), North America and China. Hardwoods have more fire resistance. Redwood is an example of softwood lumber. Next, we take a look at some examples of each of these two types of wood: Types of Softwood Cedar Cedar wood (Image: Wikimedia Commons) The reason why we have included this wood in our list of softwoods is that people tend to consider cedar as hardwood, but no, it is a softwood. First, it is classified by use, and assessed for its strength and stress-bearing qualities. This type of wood is relatively soft (1 on a scale of 1 to 4), has a straight grain, and has a slightly aromatic smell. Western red cedar, as its name implies, has a reddish color to it. ft) of air-dried timber (1 kg =2.2 lb.). Fibres: Wood fibres are present in hardwood. Hardwoods are dark colored woods. Various types of softwood lumber are available. Fire Resistance. Softwoods and their uses. The timber may be processed or used as it is for various applications. Cedar. Color. Softwoods (coniferous) Araucaria. Fibres are absent in softwood. This strong, durable timber comes from a massive tree commonly up to 75 m. Also be referred to as non-porous wood examples of softwood cedar, Douglas fir, juniper, pine, Oregon pine ways... Assessed for its strength and stress-bearing qualities, spruce, and yew are examples of softwoods the timber be... 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