In the 1870s, a population of 23 non-Hispanic Whites and 150 Hispanics was reported. The tramway complex covers 196 acres (0.79 km2) on the east side of the Franklin Mountains. The Franklin Mountains extend into El Paso from the north and nearly divide the city into two sections; the west side forms the beginnings of the Mesilla Valley, and the east side expands into the desert and lower valley. The dispute, which involved the relocation of the river’s channel, was finally resolved in 1963 and is commemorated in the 55-acre (22-hectare) Chamizal National Memorial (1968). [116], The only El Paso musical festival not held downtown, instead it is held at Ascarate Park. You may find yourself in need of airport information, food banks, local radio and TV stations, hospitals, churches or even schools in the area. [111], The El Paso Sun City Pride is the largest annual LGBT event in the region, attracting thousands every June. [68] During the 1910 Mexican Revolution many Mexicans fled Mexico and settled in Sunset Heights.[69]. (2000) 563,662; El Paso Metro Area, 679,622; (2010) 649,121; El Paso Metro Area, 800,647. The city also has a large military presence with Fort Bliss, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, and Biggs Army Airfield. Special events serve as outreach toward new audiences. In 1680, the Isleta Pueblo tribe revolted against the Spaniards who were pushed south to what is now El Paso. City staff declined El Paso Matters request for an interview, or to answer questions about the proposed changes, because the item was postponed. On July 22, 2020, Amazon announced plans to open the first 625,000 square foot fulfillment center in El Paso. Known as "Alligator Plaza", it used to have a pond that held live alligators that the community can interact with starting in 1962. The 4,500-year-old site is one of the oldest villages in the United States. Scroll down for a full list of currently available sites and schedules. El Paso has a strong federal and military presence. This bar scene has grown over the years and has attracted thousands to its annual Mardi Gras block party, as well as after sporting events or concerts. The El Paso Patriots played their last season in 2013 and are no longer an organization. El Paso is closer to the capital cities of four other states – Phoenix, Arizona (345 miles (555 km) away);[44] Santa Fe, New Mexico (273 miles (439 km) away);[45] Ciudad Chihuahua, Chihuahua, (218 miles (351 km) away),[46] and Hermosillo, Sonora (325 miles (523 km) away)[47] – than it is to the capital of its own state, Austin (528 miles (850 km) away). The wrought-iron fenced garden has wide walkways with handicap accessibility, raised beds, a waterfall, and trees and shrubs. [183] Also, the university's School of Engineering is the nation's top producer of Hispanic engineers with M.S. [178] EL PASO, Texas -- The state of Texas recognizes two major vaccination hubs in El Paso, with one being the City of El Paso and the other being El Paso County through University Medical Center. Thetheatre is named after Maestro Abraham Chavez, who was the longtime conductor of the El Paso Symphony. [95] The second publicly traded company is Helen of Troy Limited, a NASDAQ-listed company that manufactures personal health-care products under many labels, such as OXO, Dr. Scholl's, Vidal Sassoon, Pert Plus, Brut, and Sunbeam, and the third is El Paso Electric listed on the NYSE, a public utility engaging in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in West Texas and southern New Mexico. Only North Mountain is accessible without guides, and then only for about 70 people at any given time. Few foreign travelers, outside of Spanish merchants and officials, ventured that far north. El Paso was the southernmost locality of the Provincia de Nuevo Mexico (modern New Mexico). Carmel), Socorro Mission-1759 (Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción del Socorro)-1759, and San Elizario Chapel (Capilla de San Elcear)-1789. Omissions? Cotton, fruit, vegetables, and livestock are also produced in the area. By 1965, Hispanics once again were a majority. Some homeowners said services have been great, while others said they’ve been having some troubles getting their recyclables collected. They connect in the central business district at the southern end of the mountain range. This state of affairs eventually led to the vast Plan de San Diego, which resulted in the murder of 21 American citizens. Ordaz has been on the council since 2014, Svarzbein since 2015, Annello, Hernandez, Lizarraga and Rivera since 2017, Salcido since 2018 and Molinar since 2021. The playhouse provides a venue for artists, technicians, patrons, and community members to participate in the arts through regularly scheduled season productions and holiday performances. Since 1976, the El Paso/Trans-Pecos Audubon Society has leased this land from the city and managed it for wildlife. [99] In 2013, Fort Bliss was chosen as the newly configured U.S. Air Force Security Forces Regional Training Center which added 8,000 to 10,000 Air Force personnel annually.[100]. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Assumed Names are added to this website approximately … On December 13–14, 1987, a record storm dumped over 22 in (56 cm) of snow on El Paso, and two weeks later (December 25–26), another 3 in (7.6 cm) fell, bringing the monthly total for December 1987 to an all-time record high of 25.9 in (66 cm)[54] of snow. The company performs a variety of classical and contemporary works choreographed by Artistic Director Lisa Skaf and artists from the US and Latin America. Monday to Saturday | 8AM – 3PM Four survivors of the Narváez expedition, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Alonso del Castillo Maldonado, Andrés Dorantes de Carranza, and his enslaved Moor Estevanico, are thought to have passed through the area in the mid-1530s. … The El Paso II District Parole Office is in an unincorporated area east of Horizon City. At a later point, the main business area was centered around Stanton Street and Santa Fe Street. Other companies on the list are Dos Lunas Spirits, Dynatec Labs, Spira Footwear, Datamark, Inc. and El Taco Tote. Several roads and highways connect El Paso, including Interstate 10, US Highway 54 (known locally as "54", the "North-South Freeway" or officially as the Patriot Freeway), Spur 601 (Liberty Expressway), US Highway 180 and US Highway 62 (Montana Avenue), US Highway 85 (Paisano Drive), Loop 375, Loop 478 (Copia Street-Pershing Drive-Dyer Street), numerous Texas Farm-to-Market roads (a class of state highway commonly abbreviated to FM) and the city's original thoroughfare, State Highway 20, the eastern portion of which is known locally as Alameda Avenue (formerly US Highway 80). Pop. This part of town contains some of the city's oldest and most historic neighborhoods. From top, left to right: Downtown El Paso, Official records for El Paso kept January 1879 to June 1947 at downtown and at El Paso Int'l since July 1947. [206] The city of El Paso has a slightly lower than average percentage of households without a car. Texas 20 also includes portions of Texas Avenue in central El Paso, Mesa Street from Downtown to the West Side, and Doniphan Drive on the West Side. Inside, the theatre has a 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) lobby and a 40-by-56-ft stage, as well as 14 dressing rooms. The Chamizal National Memorial is a 54.90-acre (22.22 ha) memorial park that serves primarily as a cultural center and contains art galleries, a theater, and an amphitheatre. Emergency Numbers Environmental Services City of El Paso. MCAD. At the close of 1943, the holding company El Paso Electric sold its subsidiary, the El Paso Electric Railway Company and its Mexican counterpart, to one of National City Lines' subsidiaries. Fauna residing there include. [53] This was followed by another 7.0 in (18 cm) on December 30–31, 1982. Library. During this period, southerly and southeasterly winds carry moisture from the Pacific, the Gulf of California, and the Gulf of Mexico into the region. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department accepted the donation in 1997 and renovated and re-opened the tramway to the public in 2001. Of the 216,894 households in 2010, 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 20.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were not families. Page B-1 –", "A University on the Move-Becoming the first National Research University with a 21st-century student demographic", "Amigo Airsho will be flying out of Doña Ana airport in 2014", https://visitelpaso.com/events/festivals/sun-city-pride-festival#:~:text=What%20began%20as%20a%20small,Paso%20and%20its%20surrounding%20areas, "Sun City Music Festival 2015 in El Paso, Texas", "Ingeborg Heuser Brought Professional Ballet to City 29 (2011) – Borderlands – Library Research Guides at El Paso Community College", "Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso", "El Paso gets Triple-A baseball team: MountainStar officially acquires Padres", "El Paso Joins the United Soccer League for 2019 Season", "TEXAS STATE PARKS Natural Economic Assets", "On Rock Walls, Painted Prayers to Rain Gods", "City Looking at Cost of Installing Restrooms in all Parks", "City of El Paso to revisit rules for parks & bathrooms", "Golfweek's Best: Municipal Courses (2013)", "Resolution Canvassing Results of the 2004 City Charter Amendment Election And Declaring Adoption To Amendments of City Charter", "El Paso City Charter amendments: 6 of 9 propositions approved", "New city manager starts Monday – El Paso Inc.: Local News", "El Paso Downtown ballpark-guarantee push rejected", "Incumbent Pete Gallego ousted in tight US Rep. District 23 race", "UTEP tops national rankings for producing Hispanic engineers", "Seeking a Voice, via a Bilingual M.F.A., in Writing and in Life", "William Beaumont Army Medical Center construction nears completion", "El Paso, Texas, is asking for 4 more mobile morgues as Covid-19 deaths spike", "City of El Paso COVID-19 Cases | El Paso Strong", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Fort Bliss welcomes change from Spur 601", "El Paso's Spur 601 Expressway Now Fully Operational", "El Paso streetcars make their return after 45-year absence", "Downtown El Paso streetcars roll closer to completion; Sun Metro prepares to take over", "El Paso streetcar project on schedule, on budget", "Streetcars losing money, ridership levels below expectations after 1st year in El Paso", "Migrant crisis costs El Paso $1.3 million in bridge revenue", Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso, Government Employees Credit Union (El Paso), National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&oldid=1004823517, Special economic zones of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity 1962–1990, sun 1961–1990), Albert Armendariz Sr. U.S. Federal Courthouse. [110] Overnight camping has been added for 2014. The city is also home to 242 municipal parks.[150][151]. El Paso is home to the University of Texas at El Paso, the largest public university in the region. It is one of the more ethnically diverse areas in the city due to the concentration of military families. The youth company continues to perform the Nutcracker and other preprofessional pieces in and around the El Paso area. [70] It includes the 79936 ZIP Code, which was considered in 2013 as the most populous in the nation with over 114,000 people.[71]. El Pasoans also have access to the Doña Ana Community College with campuses in Sunland Park, Anthony and Chaparral, New Mexico: This community college is a part of the New Mexico State University system. Heuser taught ballet at UTEP for 47 years and founded the city's first professional ballet company, firstly known as Texas Western Civic Ballet and eventually as Ballet El Paso. The El Paso Animal Services center's goal is to make El Paso a “no-kill” community by 2020. Participants are encouraged to ride the river and float the Rio Grande with family and friends. After changing hands twice more, the El Paso company was set up in 1859 and bought the property, hiring Anson Mills to survey and lay out the town, thus forming the current street plan of downtown El Paso.[23]. In 1680, the small village of El Paso became the temporary base for Spanish governance of the territory of New Mexico as a result of the Pueblo Revolt, until 1692, when Santa Fe was reconquered and once again became the capital. [35], Simultaneously, other Texans and Americans gravitated to the city, and by 1920, along with the U.S. Army troops, the population exceeded 100,000 and non-Hispanic Whites once again were in the clear majority. El Paso and the nearby mountains also receive snow. The Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens, located on the grounds of UTEP, includes a comprehensive collection of El Paso Brown, Native American pottery, as well as educational exhibits for students. The district appraises property according to the Texas Property Tax Code and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices (USPAP). The defense industry in El Paso employs over 41,000 and provides a $6 billion annual impact to the city's economy. EL PASO ZOO. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. El Paso City Ballet is a current professional ballet company in El Paso, providing local employment for professional dancers in the field of ballet. After 31 years of being held at Biggs Army Airfield, the show was moved to Dona Ana Airport in 2014. These actions affected almost every resident of the entire Rio Grande Valley, resulting in millions of dollars of losses; the end result of the Plan of San Diego was long-standing enmity between the two ethnic groups. The high temperature on February 2, 2011, was 15 °F (−9 °C), the lowest daily maximum on record. [23] The military demobilization, and an agricultural economic depression, which hit places like El Paso first before the larger Great Depression was felt in the big cities, though, hit the city hard. The median age was 32.5 years. From hills overlooking the town, the eye takes in a charming picture—a far-stretching valley, enriched with orchards, vineyards and corn-fields, through which the river traces a shining pathway. Updates? 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